[25], Maria was originally portrayed by actress June Collyer in the 1931 biographical film Alexander Hamilton. For one thing, he had nothing to gain from this relationship as he did from his relationship with Schuyler. In the America of the 1700's, many men who discovered their wives involved in adulterous affairs sought redress on the dueling ground. Reynolds wrote to Hamilton,[13] who refused to help and likewise rejected Maria's letters and requests for further money. No record of her divorce from Clingman has been found. Since he didn’t have any cash on him at the time, he jotted down her address to drop off some money to assist her. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the 1. Privacy Statement She had apparently told him that she had written a pamphlet of her own, giving her side of the story that Hamilton had told in his Reynolds Pamphlet. Due to Hamilton's political office, he could very easily help her move back to New York City. [11] Maria, most likely manipulated into the scheme, also began to write to Hamilton whenever her husband was out of the house and seduced him anew. In 1806, Maria married Dr. Mathew, for whom she had worked as a housekeeper. This relationship may provide the best evidence that Hamilton was indeed attracted to women. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) Described by her acquaintance Peter Grotjan as "highly amiable and handsome," Maria Reynolds, now Mathew, became highly respected with her marriage to the doctor. She was 23 years old when the affair with Alexander first began. [24], In 1800, her daughter Susan was sent to a Boston boarding school with the help of Congressman William Eustis, who had been petitioned by Aaron Burr to help the girl.[20]. I in the appendix of the “Reynolds Pamphlet,” August 31, 1797. Hamilton personally delivered the money to Maria later that night. At some point before 1791, James Reynolds moved with Maria and their daughter from New York to Philadelphia. Outside of the Reynolds Pamphlet, there is no evidence that the affair occurred; others connected with the scandal, from James Monroe, who held the papers relating to James Reynolds, to Maria Reynolds herself, said that it was a cover-up for a financial scandal. [1] Susanna Van Der Burgh Lewis, however, could write at least her name, and Maria Lewis grew up literate though largely uneducated. Maria Reynolds. With candor seldom shown by politicians of his day, or of any other since, Hamilton confessed his affair with Maria Reynolds and apologized. When he arrived at the Reynolds home, Maria led him into an upstairs bedroom. Hamilton (whose wife and children were vacationing with relatives in Albany) and Maria Reynolds saw each other regularly throughout the summer and fall of 1791—until James Reynolds returned to the scene and instantly saw the profit potential in the situation. When a group of congressman accused Hamilton of corruption, he revealed the truth of the romantic affair by sharing his love letters with his accusers. Maria Reynolds was the victim of manipulation by her husband, James, and public humiliation after Alexander Hamilton painted himself as the victim via 'The Reynolds Pamphlet'. She had one half-brother, Col. Lewis DuBois, and five full siblings, at least two of whom (older sisters named Susanna and Sara) lived to adulthood.[1]. Their affair would make headlines -- and temporarily strip Hamilton of his political power. Hamilton became involved with Mrs. Reynolds in 1791, when she requested his help after her husband James supposedly abandoned her. [23] On 25 August 1797, unwilling to let the charges of public misconduct lie, Hamilton published what is known as The Reynolds Pamphlet, a nearly 100-page-long account of Hamilton's affair with Maria and the blackmail scheme set up by her husband. Wife of James Reynolds, and Alexander Hamilton's mistress between 1791 and 1792, George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation, Margarita "Peggy" Schuyler Van Rensselaer, "Lewis and (Double) Vanderburgh Ancestry of President George Bush: A Colonial New York Excursion", "To George Washington from James Reynolds, 26 June 1789", "Printed Version of the "Reynolds Pamphlet", 1797", "Draft of the "Reynolds Pamphlet", July 1797", "Letter to Alexander Hamilton from Maria Reynolds [15 December 1791]", "To Alexander Hamilton from James Reynolds, 15 December 1791", "To Alexander Hamilton from James Reynolds, 17 December 1791", "To Alexander Hamilton from James Reynolds, 19 December 1791", "To Alexander Hamilton from James Reynolds, 17 January 1792", "Letter from James Reynolds to Alexander Hamilton, 13-15 November 1792", "Letter from Jeremiah Wadsworth to Alexander Hamilton, 2 August 1797", "Letter from Edward Jones to Alexander Hamilton, 30 July 1797", "George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation Full Cast and Credits", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Reynolds&oldid=984645521, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 07:49. Two days later, Hamilton received a letter from James Reynolds that accused him of destroying a happy home and proposed a solution: Its true its in your power to do a great deal for me, but its out of your power to do any thing that will Restore to me my Happiness again for if you should give me all you possess would not do it. [Philadelphia, January 23–March 18, 1792], https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-10-02-0125, From Reynolds to Hamilton [15 December 1791], From Reynolds to Hamilton [23 January 1792 – 18 March 1792], All correspondence between Reynolds and Hamilton, National Historical Publications and n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; modern editorial content, are copyright © Columbia University Press. It was there in the summer of 1791 that 23-year-old Maria visited 34-year-old Hamilton at his Philadelphia residence and asked for help, claiming her abusive husband had abandoned her. Aware of what being implicated in a nefarious financial plot could do to his career (and the fledgling nation’s economy), Hamilton admitted that he’d had an affair with Maria Reynolds, and that he’d been a fool to allow it (and the extortion) to continue. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! In 1797 Hamilton's letters were published in a pamphlet by newspaperman James Thomson Callender. Fearful of what a scandal could do to his career, Hamilton admitted to the affair with Maria, proved with the letters from both Maria and James Reynolds that his payments to Reynolds related to the blackmail over his adultery and not to treasury misconduct and asked them to keep the information private as he was innocent of any public wrongdoing. I can never cease to condemn myself for the pang which it may inflict in a bosom eminently entitled to all my gratitude, fidelity, and love. Maria Reynolds (née Lewis; March 30, 1768 – March 25, 1828) was the wife of James Reynolds, and was Alexander Hamilton's mistress between 1791 and 1792. However he still remained influential in politics and his opposition to President Adams re-election in 1800 was instrumental in Adam’s defeat. Alexander Hamilton's father-in-law, Philip Schuyler was defeated in one of the earliest clashes between Hamilton and Aaron Burr — the 1791 battle for one of New York's seats in the U.S. Senate.

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