He was buried by Caesar with full honors. Les similitudes entre le quinaire Giamilos et les deniers Marcia. Quintus Labienus was a Roman commander at the end of the Roman republic who allied with the Parthians. Labienus commanded the winter quarters in Vesontio in 58 BC. To avoid pursuit and revenge, according to the message of Festus (Brewiarium of the history of the Roman people, 18), he fled to the Party. Pacorus turned south and conquered the Levant from the Phoenician coast through Palestine. À son apogée, l’empire parthe s’étend des sources de l’Euphrate, dans ce qui est aujourd’hui le sud-est de la Turquie, jusqu’à l’est de l’Iran. Although remembered as one of Julius Caesar's lieutenants in Gaul, mentioned frequently in the accounts of his military campaigns, Labienus chose to oppose him during the Civil War and was killed at Munda. Elle correspond approximativement aujourd’hui à la province turque d’Adana, une région comprise entre les monts Taurus, les monts Amanos et la Méditerranée. J.-C.) est le fils du général romain Titus Labienus. Sending five cohorts back towards Agedincum, and himself crossing the Sequana River with three legions, he tricked the enemy into thinking that he had divided his army and was crossing the river in three places. Rabirius appealed to the Centuriate Assembly and Cicero spoke in his defense. jc, le général romain Publius Ventidius Bassus contre-attaque et vainc Labienus, qui est tué dans la bataille. J.-C., Labienus rejoint ses meurtriers, Caius Cassius Longinus et Marcus Junius Brutus, et part demander des secours militaires auprès de l’empire parthe. Labienus acted as Caesar's senior legate (second-in-command) during his campaign in Gaul and was the only legate mentioned by name in Caesar's writings about his first campaign. Confortés par leur victoire, les Parthes entreprennent des raids jusqu’en territoire romain. [13], After Caesar crossed the Rubicon, Labienus left his post in Cisalpine Gaul and joined Pompey. Quintus est comme son père fidèle à la cause de la République romaine, puis après la défaite des Républicains, se met au service de l’empire parthe. [8], Labienus is also credited with the defeat of the Treviri under Indutiomarus. (more). He was also an important minor character in the later Masters of Rome novels by Australian author Colleen McCullough. [16], Pompey made Labienus commander of the cavalry (magister equitum). Cassius Dion and Plutarch agree that Mark Antony was extremely slow in his decisions. Après l’assassinat de Jules César en 44 av. Titus Labienus (c. 100 – 17 March 45 BC) was a professional Roman soldier in the late Roman Republic. After the Roman defeat at Apamea, the Parthians split their army. Command of the Parthian army was taken by Labienus and the son of the king – Pacorus I1 . Bassus followed him to finally deploy troops in the Taurus Mountains opposite the fortified enemy forces. En 40 av. Cilicia and Syria were subordinated, and only the city of Tyr maintained its position. Bienvenu sur mon site historique. Labienus is featured in The Gods of War, a novel by British author Conn Iggulden, though in a much reduced role, as his historical position as Caesar's second-in-command is filled instead by Marcus Junius Brutus, whose relationship with Caesar is conversely greatly expanded. [18] He was able through sheer force of numbers to inflict a slight check upon Caesar at the Battle of Ruspina in 46 BC. L’armée parthe traverse l’Euphrate et attaque Apamée [4], dans la province romaine de Syrie. After the defeat at the Battle of Thapsus, he joined the younger Gnaeus Pompeius in Hispania. JC. 13 – La domination de Sylla de 83 à 70 av. However, Labienus was unable to defeat Caesar's forces, and was compelled to leave the field. JC. jc, Labienus rejoint ses meurtriers, Caius Cassius Longinus et Marcus Junius Brutus , et part demander des secours militaires auprès de l’empire parthe. After hearing this, the German reinforcements turned around. J.-C., Labienus rejoint ses meurtriers, Caius Cassius Longinus et Marcus Junius Brutus, et part demander des secours militaires auprès de l’empire parthe. All rights reserved. J.-C. sous le commandement de Servilius. His family was of equestrian status. The duumviri were assigned to accuse under the pretense of obvious guilt and cleanse the culprit through scourging. Since tribunes were sacrosanct, it was seen as an act against the gods to kill one. En 63 av. J.-C. et mort le 17 mars 45 av. Quintus Labienus was a Roman commander at the end of the Roman republic who allied with the Parthians. [6] La bataille du Mont Gindarus se déroule après la cuisante défaite romaine à la bataille de Carrhae. According to Florus, eventually a clash of Roman forces with the Parthis took place between the Euphrates and Orontes rivers in 39 BCE. The website uses cookies. He gave them the orders to first kill Indutiomarus, then his trailing forces on their return. To this end, he wanted to use the Parthian Kingdom neighboring the Republic. Labienus's men were successful, and with the death of their leader, the Treviri army scattered. Bon surf. This defeat ended Caesar's Civil War. Labienus used the antiquated procedure of the duumviri, used in the early republic, against Rabirius. He also brought an account on Caesar's military strength. Quinaire ou unité d’argent Epaticcos // Quinaire Porcia, Bronze Tatinos des Rutènes et les deniers Titia et Marcia, Réflexions sur le denier KALETEDOY DT 3193, Cremona, museo civico, busto di quinto labieno partico, primi decenni del ii secolo d.c. 01, En savoir plus sur comment les données de vos commentaires sont utilisées, 1507VA – Denier Valeria – Lucius Valerius Acisculus. Toutes les informations de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France sur : Quintus Labienus (00..?-0039 av. JC. À la tête d’une partie de l’armée, Quintus Labienus marche vers le nord à la poursuite de Saxa, qu’il élimine en Cilicie[6]. Je suis le rédacteur de ce blog, numismate et avant tout passionné d'Histoire et de mythologie. Tyrrell points out, however, that "Labienus had proved on every occasion his capacity for independent command. Gaius Julius Caesar was also working closely with Pompey and therefore he and Labienus occasionally cooperated. Cassius et Brutus vaincus lors de la double bataille de Philippes, Labienus reste réfugié dans le camp des Parthes et adopte le titre de « parthicus imperator ». J.-C., à la demande de César, Labienus poursuivit Gaius Rabirius pour trahison. He created confidence in the followers of Pompey by lying to them, claiming that Caesar had received a mortal wound at the Battle of Pharsalus. He served as tribune of the Plebs in 63 BC. [2] La bataille de Philippes (septembre-octobre 42 av. The purpose of this trial was to discredit the so-called "final decree of the Senate" (senatus consultum ultimum), an emergency measure of the senate commonly used against the Populares and the Roman assemblies. In the novels, Caesar disowns Labienus when it comes to civil war, not wanting him on his side because he is too cruel and unpredictable. At Caesar's instigation, Labienus accused Gaius Rabirius of high treason (perduellio) for the murder of the tribune Lucius Appuleius Saturninus and of his uncle Titus Labienus in 100 BC. After Brutus and Cassius fled east to Macedonia and were defeated there in the Battle of Philippi by Caesar's imperialist successors (the Second Triumvirate, particularly Mark Antony and Caesar's heir Octavian, the future emperor Augustus), Labienus joined the Parthians.[1][2]. There was a clash at Philippi in 42 BCE, as a result of which Cassius and Brutus died or took their lives. Young Labienus, being involved on the optimists side, tried to rebuild the Caesarian opponents’ camp. Three years later he could boast that he had won the loyalty of his troops (BAf. Rabirius was ultimately sentenced to exile, as he was unable to pay an unreasonable fine.[3]. If you want to be up to date with news on the portal and discoveries from the world of ancient Rome, subscribe to the newsletter. 8 – Monnayage principalement en bronze de 170 à 155 av. Après la mort de Saxa, Labienus conquiert sans rencontrer de résistance toute l’Asie mineure exception faite de quelques cités. He was the father of Quintus Labienus. Fils du général romain Titus Labienus. J.-C., Labienus et le roi parthe Pacorus Ier profitent de l’inaction de Marc Antoine en Égypte et attaquent les possessions de Rome au Moyen-Orient. 7 – Les guerres macédoniennes de 190 à 170 av. Le monnayage d’Octave de 32 à 27 avant J.C. J.-C., est un général romain, un des principaux lieutenants de César durant la guerre des Gaules. Beyond that, we cannot go.". JC. 14 – Premier Trumvirat de 69 à 50 av. J.-C., « La guerre romano-parthe de 40-38 ». Labienus was more a soldier than politician, and primarily used his office as a gateway to secure himself positions of high military command.

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