©2018 Pan Africanist Congress of Azania All rights reserved. [4], APLA was disbanded and integrated into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in June 1994.[5]. PAC Headquartes. Phone: Tel: 011 331-3414. Pressure from Tanzania, however, resulted in his deportation in May–June 1981,[14] as well as the deportation or imprisonment of the others. Poqo was founded in 1961 following the massacre of PAC-led protestors at the hands of police outside the Sharpeville police station the previous year. The Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) is a political party whose presence in the South African political landscape spans just over half a century. "Topics" outlines the chronological events in the organisations's history, written in chapters. PAC leaders, which had been vehemently anti-communist, nevertheless accepted the aid by attempting to rationalize it as being due to the fact that the Chinese were "non-white" and that their value system had not been "tainted by European thought" as they deemed the South African Communist Party to have been. George Rebone Moffat joins the PAC in … The PAC initially refused to participate in the Convention for Democratic South Africa (CODESA) negotiations, but took part in the 1994 elections obtaining 1.3% of the vote. Norman and Elizabeth Grobbelaar, their teenage daughters Edna and Dawn, together with Mr Derek Thompson, were hacked to death in their caravans. Vusumzi Make's appointment as Leballo's successor sparked a mutiny at Chunya, an APLA camp in Tanzania, on 11 March 1980, during which several APLA forces were killed and the rest further factionalised and confined to different camps; many escaped to Kenya. [citation needed] Occasional propaganda leaflets distributed within South Africa focus on disparity of wealth and the issue of land. Following Pokela’s death, Leballo made a comeback through support from Libya, North Korea and Ghana. The PAC’s origins came about as result of the lack of consensus on the Africanist debate within the African National Congress (ANC). “People” lists the PAC office bearers linked to their biographies and other people connected to the PAC. Cnr Eloff & Marshall Streets, Marshall Town. [9] This attack was followed by the murder of a family camping at Bashee River in the Transkei on 4 February 1963. When the Freedom Charter was adopted at Kilptown in 1955, those who championed the Africanist ideological stance felt that this was a betrayal of the struggle. The PAC President gave a powerful speech. [5] In 1993, the APLA’s chief commander, Sabelo Phama, declared that he "would aim his guns at children - to hurt whites where it hurts most." After attacks on and the murder of several white families the APLA was subsequently classified as a terrorist organisation by the South African National government and the United States, and banned. [6] Its name was derived from Azania, the ancient Greek name for Southern Africa. This was prevented by LLA soldiers, a move which exacerbated tensions within two PAC factions,[12] the "Diplomat-Reformist" (DR) and "Maoist-Revolutionary" (MR) factions. [11] Ntantala's original group of 70 APLA soldiers felt threatened by the influx of new recruits, leading Ntantala to attempt a coup against then commander, Potlako Leballo in Dar es Salaam. 10th Floor, Office 1005, Romi-Lee Building. Make was replaced by John Nyathi Pokela[13] (who was released from Robben Island in 1980), but his ineffectual term of office was marred by further mutinies, executions and assassinations. Attempts by MR officers to regroup in Vietnam, North Korea, and China were unsuccessful, although links were maintained with the Tamil Tigers and Maoist groups in Nepal and India. A combination of cutting edge technology, stringent quality standards and over 40 years plastics experience makes Venk-Pac the supplier of choice to Africa and beyond.

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