Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. g. wissowa, et al. Minor Divinities and Spirits. According to Germanic cosmogony, in the beginning there was an original profound abyss, out of which first came Niflheim (frozen reaches), Muspellsheim (arid reaches), and then finally the giants, gods, and ultimately men. GERMANIC RELIGION The sources for the study of the religion and mythology of the old Germanic (Teutonic) peoples are few. w. baetke, Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Tü bingen 1957–65) 2:1432–40. "Germanic Religion Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Another important deity was Tiu or Ziu (Alemannic Zîstac), the Nordic Týr. Little is known for certain about the roots of Germanic religion. The forms of worship for these and many other deities were prayers, and sacrifices of fruit, animals, and even human beings. The Germania of Tacitus is especially important as a source. Although there was no uniform cult among the various tribes, many of the same deities seem to have been known to all tribes. From the earliest times the Germani believed in a number of gods in anthropomorphic form. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Germanus I, Patriarch of Constantinople, St. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/germanic-religion, Study of Religion: The Academic Study of Religion in Western Europe. f. kÖnig (Vienna 1961) 2:267–366. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia.com. "Germanic Religion But since the Germanic … . He was…, POLYTHEISM . ." Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. They consist chiefly of Greek, Roman, and medieval writings, runic inscriptions, folklore, laws, and the vitae of early missionaries. 16 Oct. 2020 . g. dumÉzil, Mythes et dieux des Germains (Paris 1939). (Stuttgart 1893—) 3:579–585. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/germanic-religion, "Germanic Religion Source for information on Germanic Religion… . The term polytheism, derived from the Greek polus ("many") and theos ("god") and hence denoting "recognition and worship of many gods,"…, Neo-Paganism (October 16, 2020). New Catholic Encyclopedia. m. brillant and r. aigrain (Paris 1953–56) 5:135–199. c. clemen, ed., Fontes historiae religionis Germanicae (Bonn 1928). It does so in the same way that Christianity refers to a diverse body of sects, o…, Plutarch Common to all tribes was the primitive belief in the magic power of nature and of the spirits of the dead. PLUTARCH (L. Mestrios Ploutarchos, before 50–after 120 ce) was born at Chaironeia near Thebes. After him came Donar, the North Germanic Thor. PLUTARCH Encyclopedia.com. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Cicero Until the 19th century the terms "deism" and "theism," one with a Latin root (deus) and the other with a Greek root (θεóς), were used interchan…, TROELTSCH, ERNST (1865–1923), German Protestant theologian and cultural philosopher. In Norse eschatology, the stars will fall from heaven, the earth will sink into the ocean; and in a bloody battle all gods, giants, and men will perish in flames, but a new and better world will be born out of the ashes. The Germani first worshipped under the open sky in forests and groves and later, under Roman influence, in houses and temples. Next to these male deities was Freya, Wodan's wife, the Scandinavian Frigga. Neo-paganism encompasses several religious traditions. CICERO (106 bce–43 bce) was a lawyer and public figure who undertook the senatorial cursus honorum, reaching the consulship in 63 bce. a. closs, Christus und die Religionen der Erde: Handbuch der Religionsgeschichte, ed. Unlike the Celts, they had no special class of priests. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. j. de vries, Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte (Berlin 1956–58). Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. . Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Almost every natural element was personified, given human or animal form, and worshipped as a divinity. r. much, Paulys Realenzyklopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft, ed. The Germania of Tacitus is especially important as a source. However, the date of retrieval is often important. ." Germanic culture extended, at various times, from the Black Sea to Greenland, or even the North American continent. Nevertheless, because of the intimate relationship of state, law, and religion, priests enjoyed great prestige and exercised much power; they directed the sacrifices and consulted the oracles in public assemblies. They consist chiefly of Greek, Roman, and medieval writings, runic inscriptions, folklore, laws, and the vitae of early missionaries. e. tonnelat, "La Religion des Germains," "Mana": Introduction à l'histoire des religions (Paris 1944—) 2.3:321–385. It took more than 700 years, from the 4th century in the South (Gothi) to the end of the 10th century in the North (Scandinavia), to displace the pagan Germanic religion by Christianity, and some superstitions continued to flourish much longer. The sources for the study of the religion and mythology of the old Germanic (Teutonic) peoples are few. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Germanic religion played an important role in shaping the civilization of Europe. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/germanic-religion. j. hastings (Edinburgh 1908–27) 12:246–259. Gods and Forms of Worship. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Germanic religion and mythology - Germanic religion and mythology - Beliefs, practices, and institutions: Sacrifice often was conducted in the open or in groves and forests. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. m. boucher, "Les Germains," in Histoire des religions, ed. Ernst Peter Wilhelm Troeltsch is considered "the most eminent so…, German, Sir Edward (real name, German Edward Jones), German Soldiers Serving in British Regiments, Germanna Community College: Narrative Description.

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