Parnell's at Longleat showed how seriously the relations between the two friends, which ceased in 1710, had been misrepresented in the version of the correspondence which Pope chose to submit to the public. Its aim was to satirise ignorance and pedantry through the fictional scholar Martinus Scriblerus. The critic John Dennis, having located an ironic and veiled portrait of himself, was outraged by what he considered the impudence of the younger author. poetry. V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Alexander Pope na anglické Wikipedii. His pursuit of political goals and unremitting efforts to aggrandize his family were seen as excessive. Pope's next publication was the Essay on Criticism (1711), written two years earlier, and printed without the author's name. His metrical letter to Cromwell, which Elwin dates in 1707, when Pope was nineteen, is a brilliant feat of versification, and has turns of wit in it as easy and spirited as any to be found in his mature satires. Więcej informacji w Polityce Prywatności. He was scrupulously honest in money matters, and always independent in matters of patronage; but there is some evidence for this discreditable story beyond the gossip of Horace Walpole (Works, ed. [3] He then went on to two Roman Catholic schools in London. Pope's own ruling passion was the love of fame, and he had no scruples where this was concerned. As a child Pope survived being once trampled by a cow, but when he was 12 began struggling with tuberculosis of the spine (Pott disease), along with fits of crippling headaches which troubled him throughout his life. This enterprise was definitely undertaken in 1713. These held together as members of persecuted communities always do, and were kept in touch with one another by the family priests. [17], Though The Dunciad was first published anonymously in Dublin, its authorship was not in doubt. When the Rape of the Lock was published, Addison, who is said to have praised the poem highly to Pope in private, dismissed it in the Spectator with two sentences of patronizing faint praise to the young poet, and, coupling it with Tickell's "Ode on the Prospect of Peace," devoted the rest of the article to an elaborate puff of "the pastorals of Mr Philips." Opinions have varied on the purely literary merits of the poem, but with regard to it as a translation few have differed from Bentley's criticism, "A fine poem, Mr Pope, but you must not call it Homer." The Rape of the Lock is admitted to be a masterpiece of airiness, ingenuity, and exquisite finish. But Pope merely made masterly use of the established diction of his time, which he eventually forsook for a far more direct and vigorous style. Pope also engaged in poetic imitations and translations. Pope's sources were ideas Both parents were Catholics. [3] Edith's sister, Christiana, was the wife of famous miniature painter Samuel Cooper. To avoid any danger of prosecution, the copyright was assigned to Lord Oxford, Lord Bathurst and Lord Burlington, whose position rendered them practically unassailable. He is considered a master of the heroic couplet. He was constantly visited at Twickenham by his intimates, Dr John Arbuthnot, John Gay, Bolingbroke (after his return in 1723), and Swift (during his brief visits to England in 1726 and 1727), and by many other friends of the Tory party. Two volumes of their Miscellanies in Prose and Verse were published in 1727. It has been alleged that his lifelong friend Martha Blount was his lover. They belong to the same intellectual movement with Butler's Analogy — the effort of the 18th century to put religion on a rational basis. After manipulating his correspondence so as to place his own character in the best light, he deposited a copy in the library of Edward, second earl of Oxford, and then he had it printed. His collaboration with Broome and Fenton 4 involved him in a series of recriminations. As long as the succession to the Crown was doubtful, and political failure might mean loss of property, banishment or death, politicians, playing for higher stakes, played more fiercely and unscrupulously than in modern days, and there was no controlling force of public opinion to keep them within the bounds of common honesty. Although he was a keen participant in the stock and money markets, Pope never missed an opportunity to satirise the personal, social and political effects of the new scheme of things. The Iliad was delivered to the subscribers in instalments in 1715, 1717, 1718 and 1720. A mock-epic, it satirises a high-society quarrel between Arabella Fermor (the "Belinda" of the poem) and Lord Petre, who had snipped a lock of hair from her head without her permission. Ostensibly Pope was censured for breaking the rules, and Philips praised for conforming to them, quotations being given from both. He had been gay, but left that way of life upon his acquaintance with Mrs. Dennis hated Pope for the rest of his life, and, save for a temporary reconciliation, dedicated his efforts to insulting him in print, to which Pope retaliated in kind, making Dennis the butt of much satire. It brought the poet in his own time the hostility of its victims and their sympathizers, who pursued him implacably from then on with a few damaging truths and a host of slanders and lies."[18]. Czołowy poeta angielskiego Oświecenia, zdeklarowany katolik i torys. He early grew acquainted with former members of John Dryden’s circle, notably William Wycherley, William Walsh, and Henry Cromwell. A member of the Addison clique, Tickell, attempted to run a rival version. Thomas Dancastle, lord of the manor of Binfield, took an active interest in his writings, and at Whiteknights, near Reading, lived another Roman Catholic, Anthony Englefield, "a great lover of poets and poetry." He (as he observed in particular) read originally for the sense, whereas we are taught for so many years to read only for words." The poet's mother, Edith (1643–1733), was the daughter of William Turner, Esquire, of York. He sent Steele an anonymous paper in continuation of the articles in the Guardian on pastoral poetry, reviewing the poems of Mr Pope by the light of the principles laid down. of God to man was consistent with Bolingbroke's thinking. From The Rape of the Lock onwards, these satirical themes are a constant in his work. He toyed with the idea of composing a patriotic epic in blank verse called Brutus, but only the opening lines survive. He was not, except in rare cases, a morose, savage, indignant satirist, but airy and graceful in his malice, revengeful perhaps and excessively sensitive, but restored to good humour as he thought over his wrongs by the ludicrous conceptions with which he invested his adversaries. Wycherley introduced him to William Walsh, then of great renown as a critic. Buckingham's B."[11]. Pope's education was affected by the recently enacted Test Acts, which upheld the status of the established Church of England and banned Catholics from teaching, attending a university, voting, and holding public office on penalty of perpetual imprisonment. Quotations by Alexander Pope, English Poet, Born May 21, 1688. (1726), a work that revealed a superior knowledge of editorial If we are to judge Pope, whether as a man or as a poet, with human fairness, and not merely by comparison with standards of abstract perfection, there are two features of his times that must be kept steadily in view — the character of political strife in those days and the political relations of men of letters. Men of all parties subscribed, their unanimity being a striking proof of the position Pope had attained at the age of twenty-five. Pope had little formal schooling. Man must be aware of his existence in the Universe and what he brings to it, in terms of riches, power, and fame. It was a long humorous His readers were too dazzled by the verse to be severely critical of the sense. England and a guest of Pope. (1712) immediately made Pope famous as a poet. Pope's famous character of Addison as "Atticus" in the Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot (ii. The work was to be published by subscription, as Dryden's Virgil had been. of imagination are seen in the originality with which he handled Přepracování čtvrté knihy dokončil r. 1742 a kompletní revizi celé básně r. 1743. Pope had also been at work for several years on “Windsor-Forest.” In this poem, completed and published in 1713, he proceeded, as Virgil had done, from the pastoral vein to the georgic and celebrated the rule of Queen Anne as the Latin poet had celebrated the rule of Augustus. The gross and unpardonable insults bestowed on Lord Hervey and on Lady Mary Wortley Montagu in the first satire "to Mr Fortescue" provoked angry retaliation from both. But apart from their value as a brilliant strongly-coloured picture of the time Pope's satires have a permanent value as literature. asserted that the discordant (not harmonious) parts of life are bound Narodil se v katolické rodině obchodníka s plátnem. By the time he was 23 he had written An Essay on Criticism, released in 1711. The satirical style is tempered, however, by a genuine and almost voyeuristic interest in the "beau-monde" (fashionable world) of 18th-century English society. In the Essay on Criticism Pope provoked one bitter personal enemy in John Dennis, the critic, by a description of him as Appius, who "stares, tremendous, with a threat'ning eye." The new pieces in the miscellanies published in 1717, his "Elegy on an Unfortunate Lady," and his "Eloisa to Abelard," were probably written some years before their publication. [20], It consists of four epistles that are addressed to Lord Bolingbroke. William Shakespeare (1564–1616) were published. His family moved out of London and settled in Binfield in Windsor Forest around 1700. ALEXANDER POPE, English poet, was born in Lombard Street, London, on the 21st of May 1688. cxliv. P. T. had drawn up an advertisement stating that the book was to contain answers from various peers. One of the worst imputations on Pope's character was that he left this passage to be published when he had in effect received a bribe of £1000 from the duchess of Marlborough for its suppression through the agency of Nathanael Hooke (d. 1763). 263 quotes from Alexander Pope: 'Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed. Pope was attached to the Prince of Wales's party, and he did not forget to insinuate, what was indeed the truth, that the queen had refused the prince her pardon on her deathbed. Pope presents an idea on his view of the Universe; he says that no matter how imperfect, complex, inscrutable and disturbing the Universe appears to be, it functions in a rational fashion according to the natural laws. It is man's duty to strive to be good regardless of other situations: this is the message Pope is trying to get across to the reader.[21]. [15] The final section of An Essay on Criticism discusses the moral qualities and virtues inherent in the ideal critic, who, Pope claims, is also the ideal man.

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