The Qing soon crushed the remaining rebel forces. It is also known as the Rebellion of Great Peace, and took place under the rule of the Qing Government. The British had just defeated them in the First Opium War, a series of natural disasters had struck the country, and the economy was collapsing. As part of the religion, everyone was required to acknowledge Hong as Jesus’s younger brother. At the same time, the rebels tried to foster international support by drawing in European allies. Read here to learn more about the Taiping Rebellion. The person around which the rebellion formed was Hong Xiuquan, who was a civil servant heavily influenced by Christianity. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. Foreign powers, including the United Kingdom, France, and the United States, began to intervene on behalf of the Qing. The Taiping Rebellion and why it failed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty. By June 1864, Hong found himself surrounded in Nanking. The Taiping … Hong began living a life of luxury and hedonism in his new Kingdom. They also had to memorize the Ten Commandments or face execution. Hong had a series of visions in 1837 while he was severely ill. It was, in essence, the establishment of a new country, the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace, in the southern part of China. Nonetheless, the bloodiest civil war in history really was caused by one man’s religious cult and his ability to take advantage of an unpopular government. An army of more than ten-thousand rebels pushed Qing troops out of the town of Jintian. The Taiping Rebellion was a revolt against the Qing dynasty in China, fought with religious conviction over regional economic conditions, and lasting from 1850 to 1864. During the mid-19th century there was a great deal of anti-Qing sentiment, stemming from a number of massive Qing military defeats, and general resentment by the Han majority at being ruled over by a Manchu minority. In late 1871, however, in a massive battle, the majority of the Taiping army was destroyed. At its height the lands claimed by the Taiping Rebellion had more than thirty million inhabitants, making it an enormous kingdom by any standard. In June, the Taiping troops were routed in Jiangnan despite outnumbering the Qing army two to one. A rebellion was practically inevitable. He undertook the Taiping Rebellion in response to the Qing government clamping down on his religious organization, after years of operating in secrecy. However, the Qing government became wary of a large armed cult calling for the overthrow of the government within their borders and decided to repress them. More than 700,000 troops took the large city of Nanjing in 1853, and declared it the capital of the Heavenly Kingdom of Peace, renaming it the Heavenly Capital. The answer for hundreds of thousands of Chinese in the 1800s was to agree enthusiastically and grab their weapons. Troops spread out from there, conquering much of central and southern China, and controlling the Yangtze river valley. The Qing government took this opportunity to redouble their efforts at taking back Taiping land, and by 1864 had reconquered most of the lands Hong Xiuquan had wrested from them. The Qing government tried to retake the city, but they were fought off, and Hong Xiuquan declared victory. Some of his followers began to realize that his motivations were impure and started secretly questioning his rule. In 1860 the rebels tried to take Shanghai, and was repulsed by the Qing. The war raged on for a decade and a half. The rest of his Kingdom was under Qing control. However, Hong somehow found out about this growing dissent and ordered them killed in what became known as the Taiping Incident. From 1850 to 1864, a long war was fought, and it led to the deaths of more than 20 million people. However, Hong’s army hesitated and ultimately decided not to attack the city. Hong and his commanders were not satisfied with controlling part of Southern China and followed up on their victory by pushing into Central China. Amazon Doesn't Want You to Know About This Plugin. The Taipings were also able to make great progress in the interior as the Manchus concentrated most of their forces against the invading British and French during the second Opium War of 1856-60 .

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