the large Sultan Han in Aksaray Province) as well as in Iran (e.g. : "welcoming all",[10][5] thus meaning 'inn', led to funduq in Arabic (فندق), pundak in Hebrew (פונדק), fundaco in Venice, fondaco in Genoa and alhóndiga[11] or fonda in Spanish (funduq is the origin of Spanish term fonda). Page 104. From JoJo's Bizarre Encyclopedia - JoJo Wiki, https://jojowiki.com/index.php?title=Caravan_Serai&oldid=9594. Caravanserai of Shah Abbas, now Abbasi Hotel, in Isfahan, Iran. Sometimes they had elaborate public baths (hammams), or other attached amenities such as a fountain or a sabil/sebil. [16] The term khan was also frequently used for this type of building in Egypt.[5]. Raduga Publishers, 1982. What follows are ISNA’s photos of Yam caravanserai: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [5][9], The term funduq (Arabic: فندق‎; sometimes spelled foundouk or fondouk from the French transliteration) is frequently used for historic inns in Morocco and around western North Africa. A caravanserai (or caravansary; /kærəˈvænsəˌraɪ/)[1] was a roadside inn where travelers (caravaners) could rest and recover from the day's journey. The caravansary is usually constructed outside the walls of a town or village. To take you back to the time of the caravans, two large eighteenth-century caravanserais have been preserved with spacious courtyards where the camels used to rest, cellars where goods were stored, and rooms for travellers. [31] Many caravanserais were also equipped with small mosques, such as the elevated examples in the Seljuk and Ottoman caravanserais in Turkey. De functie van een karavanserai is een veilige overnachtingsplek te bieden voor reizende handelaren, hun waren en hun dieren. A caravanserai (or caravansary; /kærəˈvænsəˌraɪ/)[1] was a roadside inn where travelers (caravaners) could rest and recover from the day's journey. Guards were stationed at every gate to ensure that taxes for these goods be paid in full, while the revenues therefrom accruing to the Fatimid kingdom of Egypt. Al-Muqaddasi the Arab geographer wrote in 985 CE about the hostelries, or wayfarers' inns, in the Province of Palestine, a province at that time listed under the topography of Syria, saying: "Taxes are not heavy in Syria, with the exception of those levied on the Caravanserais (Fanduk); Here, however, the duties are oppressive..."[29] The reference here being to the imposts and duties charged by government officials on the importation of goods and merchandise, the importers of which and their beasts of burden usually stopping to take rest in these places. [24][25][26] Many major religious complexes in the Ottoman and Mamluk empires, for example, either included a caravanserai building (like in the külliye of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul) or drew revenues from one in the area (such as the Wikala al-Ghuri in Cairo, which was built to contribute revenues for the nearby complex of Sultan al-Ghuri).[23][27][28]. [5][9] In Turkish the word is rendered as han. [23][32][22], In Cairo, starting in the Burji Mamluk period, wikalas (urban caravanserais) were frequently several stories tall and often included a rab', a low-income rental apartment complex, which was situated on the upper floors while the merchant accommodations occupied the lower floors. [33][21] In addition to making the best use of limited space in a crowded city, this also provided the building with two sources of revenue which were managed through the waqf system. Urban versions of caravanserais also became important centers of economic activity in cities across these different regions of the Muslim world, often concentrated near the main souq areas, with many examples still standing in the historic areas of Damascus, Aleppo, Cairo, Istanbul, Fes, etc. [5][9] In Turkish the word is rendered as han. This article is about the roadside inns. Please follow one of the disambiguation links below or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. [30], Caravanserais provided water for human and animal consumption, washing and ritual purification such as wudu and ghusl. Corrections? [3][4] Although many were located along rural roads in the countryside, urban versions of caravanserais were also historically common in cities throughout the Islamic world, though they were often called by other names such as khan, wikala, or funduq. [5], The word کاروانسرای kārvānsarāy is a Persian compound word combining kārvān "caravan" with sarāy "palace", "building with enclosed courts". Een karavanserai is een soort overnachtingsplek voor karavanen, die in Centraal-Azië, Anatolië, het Midden-Oosten, Noord-Afrika en op de Balkan voorkomt, bijvoorbeeld langs de zijderoute. the Ribat-i Sharaf in Khorasan). [15] The word wikala means roughly "agency" in Arabic, in this case a commercial agency,[15] which may also have been a reference to the customs offices that could be located here to deal with imported goods. Persian / Iranian Caravanserai is one of the amazing architectural structures in the history of architecture, which played the role of connecting bridges between civilizations and societies. [8][5] It typically referred to an "urban caravanserai" built within a town or a city. …attract business by erecting elaborate caravansaries on the main trade routes, such as Ribāṭ-i Malik, built between Samarkand and Bukhara in Uzbekistan. Tegenwoordig hebben karavanserais meestal hun functie verloren.

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