The second sentence, however, makes the situation sound much less permanent. The present perfect continuous tense (sometimes called the present perfect progressive tense) is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb have (or has, if used with third-person singular pronouns) along with been (the past participle of the auxiliary verb be) and the present participle (-ing form) of the “main” verb. Need more practice? For example: It can also be used without an adverbial to indicate that something was happening until only recently: The action is not taking place at the exact moment of speech (in which case we would just use the, Present perfect continuous sentences can be made negative by using the word, Like the present perfect tense, an interrogative (question) sentence in the present perfect continuous has the subject and the auxiliary verb, We can also make negative interrogative sentences in the present perfect continuous by adding, As we see in the first example, the meaning of the question can become rhetorical, implying that the speaker expected the answer to be “yes.”, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, Person A: “Let's take the longer trail when we're hiking back down.”. We've been waiting for the bus for hours. 1. The present perfect continuous a. In both sets of examples, the present perfect continuous puts the emphasis on how long the action has taken, as well as the fact that it is still happening. We can also use it to talk about something that has been happening lately or only finished very recently. It ………… outside for half an hour. Ms Aditi has been teaching History since 2003. For example: The first sentence simply reports the length of time the speaker has been working in the shop. In sentence 1, I'd say he's been staying (present perfect continuous). The present perfect continuous is often used to talk about something that began happening in the past (anytime “before now”) and which is still happening (unfinished) in the present. The only sentence that changes in meaning is the very first example: to say “I have lived in New York City” without any further elaboration gives the impression that the speaker used to live there, but no longer does. 2. Guru and Pranay have been travelling since last month. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: In order to form the Present Perfect Continuous Tense, we put has been or have been before the Present Participle Form of the Verb. The bus has been waiting for one hour. The present perfect continuous is especially useful for putting emphasis on the length of time that has passed while something is happening. I've been going to the gym a lot recently. (bum) 7. (howl) 3. Present Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense Formula: Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to describe an action that began in the past, is still continuing and may extend into the Future. Another subtle difference between the two tenses is that the present perfect is better at indicating that something is permanent, while the present perfect continuous is better at suggesting something is only temporary. She has been practising her maiden speech since Wednesday. Let’s look at the very first example again, but this time using a different adverbial: We can see that this sentence does not make sense at all in the present perfect simple tense, because the adverbial “while I finish my Ph.D.” requires the action to still be taking place.

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