There is in the island one antenna of the five that assist in the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigational system (others are on Kwajalein Island, Diego Garcia, Colorado Springs and Hawaii). Understand []. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The island is approximately 1,400 mi from the coast of Brazil and 1,000 miles from the African shoreline. However, Ascension Island has no permaent residents, but rather anyone living on the island must have a contract of employment. European Countries That Are Not Members Of The European Union, The US States Most Prone To Natural Disasters, The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. There are also some beaches and ocean swimming in certain coves, such as Comfortless Cove and English Bay. There is some terrific Scuba Diving in the waters surrounding Ascension Island. Ascension Island had an estimated population of 806 in 2016, which included 556 people from Saint Helena and 250 people of other nationalities. Additionally, all visitors to the island require written permission from the Administrator. The nearest land is Saint Helena, 1,296 km (805 mi) to the south-east.[1]. Ascension Island is an isolated and relatively young volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 100 km (62 mi) west of the mid-Atlantic Ridge, 1,504 km (935 mi) from Liberia (Cape Palmas), and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) from Brazil (Recife). In 1981, the British government changed the status of Saint Helena and the other Crown colonies to "British Dependent Territories". Two Boats School is the only school on the island and provides education to all resident children 3½–16 years old. Ascension contains numerous alkaline rocks such as rhyolite, trachyte, trachyandesite, and basalt. The Ascension Island is named after the day of its recorded discovery, Ascension Day. [5], In 1899, the Eastern Telegraph Company (now part of Vodafone) installed the first underwater cable from the island, connecting the UK with its colonies in South Africa. The island is roughly triangular in plan, about 13 km across, with The highest point of the island is Green Mountain, or just The Peak (7°57′S 14°21′W / 7.950°S 14.350°W / -7.950; -14.350 (Green Mountain)), which is 859 m (2,818 ft) high. During World War II, the UK permitted the US to construct Wideawake airfield on Ascension in support of trans-Atlantic flights to Africa and anti-submarine operations in the South Atlantic. Long Beach, as inviting as it looks, has a very hazardous undertow and is not suitable for sea bathing. https://wikitravel.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Ascension&oldid=2639483, It has not been possible since April 2017 to reach Ascension Island by plane due to poor runway conditions at RAF Ascension, except for the Airlink flight and emergency medical evacuations, as well as essential personnel/supplies. The Ascension Island is named after the day of its recorded discovery, Ascension Day. [3], In 1836, Charles Darwin visited the Saint Helena and Ascension islands during his voyage in the Beagle. Ascension Island occupies an area of approximately 34 sq mi and is a volcanic islet that contians 44 distinct dormant craters. The island remained under Admiralty control until 1922, when it became a dependency of Saint Helena. The island is also treeless and arid, with no plants growing on its shores. The 10 Biggest Cities In Prince Edward Island. Important town: Georgetown Coordinates: 7º 55' south, 14º 19' west Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, "The St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009", "The parable of Green Mountain: Ascension Island, ecosystem construction and ecological fitting", "Georgetown, Ascension Island Köppen Climate Classification", Official Ascension Island Government site, Encyclopedia Astronautica - Rocket launches from Ascension, Global Volcanism Program: Ascension Island, Detailed description of the BBC Atlantic Relay Station, Ascension Island at Britlink – British Islands & Territories, Army Ornithological Society Ascension Island Research, Ascension Island & St Helena community website, St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ascension_Island&oldid=7062173, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Two Boats (a civilian village, with its school), Cat Hill (the United States' main base on the island), Wideawake Airfield (with the Royal Air Force station).

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