American troops advanced across the bridge under German fire, removing explosive charges as they went. An overview of the guns and the men attached to the U.S. 9th Armored Division that took the Ludendorff bridge at Remagen in March, 1945. Architect Karl Wiener was asked to design the Ludendorff Bridge, and this he did, unaware of the role the bridge would play in German history. On 17 March it collapsed due to accumulated damage and the strain of massive use over the previous two weeks. Within a week four German officers are court-martialed and executed for losing the bridge to the Americans. Most lacked adequate training and equipment to defend the bridge. 1938 Bridge is mined with explosives. Captain Karl Friesenhahn, the engineering officer responsible for carrying out the demolition, received inadequate quantities of civilian grade explosives, rather than the military grade explosives meant to do the job. German commanders order the bridge to be detonated, but the ignition system malfunctions. Over the next ten days. The bridge was named after General Erich Ludendorff, one of the highest profile advocates for its construction. Unfortunately for the Allies pursuing them, almost all the bridges across the Rhine had been blown up. The high banks on either side proved an asset for American AA defense of the bridge. Stone towers guarded each end of the bridge, large enough to house a battalion of soldiers. In the Preface, Hechler ties together the large number of "strange coincidences" involved in the taking and holding of the bridge with the Bible passage "If God be for us, who can be against us?" Login By March 1945, these charges had been removed and stored nearby. Clouds of .50 caliber slugs filled the skies in the narrow approaches to the bridge. by Tom Laemlein - The Americans launched white phosphorous shells across the river, creating a smokescreen for an advance. total length: 326 m: Materials. At 2 pm, Friesenhahn blew up a section of the approach to the bridge, to slow the Americans down. Remagen, Ahrweiler (Kreis), Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany: Crossed: Rhine River; Technical Information. Joseph A. Despite a German counterattack, the American bridgehead across the Rhine held. Some were men recovering from injuries. Note the 200-round “Tombstone” drum magazines for the .50 caliber machine guns. The 9th armored division manages to take the bridge for the approaching Allied troops. After 25 000 troops have crossed the bridge, it collapses due to the heavy damaged from shelling and the detonation. Note the BAR to his left. In 1938, Germany retook the bridge along with the rest of the Rhineland. Instead, 2,000 kilograms of explosives were placed in the west pier and two 300 kilo charges attached to girders linked to the east pier. They attached 60 boxes of explosives to the bridge’s girders, each holding 3.66 kilos of explosives. Combat Engineers repairing the Ludendorff Bridge on 17 March 1945 four hours before it collapsed . Brigadier General William M. Hoge, commander of Combat Command B, 9th Armored Division, was the senior American officer present. International Database and Gallery of Structures, Bridges. The district had its own engineer regiment, Landes Pioneer Regiment 12 (Ld.Pi Rgt 12), and the Remagen area was the responsibility of its third battalion, commanded by Major … They attached 60 boxes of explosives to the bridge’s girders, each holding 3.66 kilos of explosives. Bridge traffic: more than 8,000 US troops crossed the Rhine on the Ludendorff Bridge in the first 24 hours after its capture. US infantrymen cross the Rhine via Ludendorff railroad bridge shortly after its capture. All data contained herein is subject to change and is provided without warranties. De Lisio in front of the Ludendorff Bridge in 1962. He and his men had run down the center of the bridge, yet all reached the far bank uninjured. They were part of the Allied advance on Germany. Sfc. Founded in the 1st Century AD, the German town of Remagen sits on the Rhine, south of the city of Bonn. At 12:56 on 7 March 1945, scouts of the US 9th Armored Division arrived on a hill overlooking Remagen. Only the charge on the southeast pier exploded, and the commercial explosives were not strong enough to bring the bridge down. The bridge was due to be built in 1912, but this did not happen. The Luftwaffe deployed its Me262 jet fighter-bombers to attack the bridge. The approaches to the Ludendorff bridge showing the towers and the tunnel entrance on the opposite side of the river. All rights reserved. Medics evacuate wounded engineers after the Ludendorff Bridge collapsed on March 17th. The GI at the rear of the column carries a Browning Automatic Rifle. Le pont de Remagen est une 1969 couleur DeLuxe film de guerre mettantvedette George Segal, Ben Gazzara et Robert Vaughn dans Panavision.Le film, qui a été réalisé par John Guillermin, a été tourné en Tchécoslovaquie.Il est basé sur le livre de nonfiction The Bridge at Remagen: L'histoire incroyable du 7 Mars, 1945 parécrivain et le représentant américain Ken Hechler. Dimensions. The Bridge at Remagen (1957/1998) by Ken Hechler is thoroughly researched and the key book on the subject. They attached 60 boxes of explosives to the bridge’s girders, each holding 3.66 kilos of explosives. Work on the bridge began in 1916 and was completed in 1919, after the end of the war. US anti-aircraft units kept German bombers from scoring a single hit on the bridge. He did not know the strength of the Germans on the other side, or whether this might be a trap, but could not risk missing an opportunity to capture the only intact bridge across the Rhine. At one point in the 50s, the East tower and the “Dwarf’s Hole” railroad tunnel under the Erpeler Ley was closed off and used for mushroom cultivation for a number of years and then reserved for seismic studies by Bonn University. By March 1945, these charges had been removed and stored nearby. Privacy Policy • Contact Us • Warnings • FAQs • © 2020 National Rifle Association of America. Half were local Volksturm militia. German attacks failed to destroy it. By March 1945, these charges had been removed and stored nearby. Do you really want to delete this item from your favorites? Instead, 2,000 kilograms of explosives were placed in the west pier and two 300 kilo charges attached to girders linked to the east pier. A crewman aboard an M3 halftrack engages snipers in Remagen town with Browning M2 .50 caliber machine gun. The bridge was built by Russian prisoners captured on the Eastern Front. A volunteer lights the fuse by hand, the bridge is lifted up, but lands back in place and is only partially damaged. The two stone towers, 2006. And more ironically, the granite twin towers — all that remain of the bridge at Remagen — now are a lovers' trysting place. Sunday, March 15, 2020, E-mail your comments/questions about this site to:EmediaRifleman@nrahq.org For questions/comments about American Rifleman magazine, please e-mail:Publications@nrahq.org You can contact the NRA via phone at: NRA Member Programs1-800-672-3888, To advertise on American Rifleman, visit nramediakit.com for more information. Bratge wanted to destroy the bridge, but could not do so without written authorisation. Browning M2 .50 caliber machine gun position of the 32nd Cavalry near the Ludendorff Bridge. The town’s defense relied on local conscripts. Others included engineers. The bridge was 398 meters long and consisted of three spans. A history of the world's most famous and important spans, Bridges. A History of the World's Most Spectacular Spans, Brücken. Friesenhahn then insisted that Bratge gave him a further written order for the demolition. Bratge ran to find a superior officer and received the written demolition order he needed. At 3.20pm, Friesenhahn triggered the electrical fuse, but it had been damaged, and the explosives did not detonate. All along the Western Front, German units withdrew as best they could to reach the relative safety of the eastern side of the Rhine River, Germany’s last natural defense barrier. The German General Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff was a key figure in the request for a bridge in Remagen, and the bridge bore his name as a result. Women On Target® Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Ambassadors, NRA Outstanding Achievement Youth Award Presented by Brownells, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Century Arms Coach Gun: An Affordable Side-By-Side Shotgun, The Smith & Wesson J-Frame: A Short History, Mossberg 500: Still a Strong Seller 60 Years Later, The Colt Mk III Lawman: A Forgotten Revolver, Sniping in Vietnam: An Inside Look at USMC Snipers in 1967, © 2020 National Rifle Association of America. After World War One the French occupied the Rhineland. 28 American soldiers go down with the bridge. An under-strength squad of infantry led by Second Lieutenant Timmermann advanced onto the bridge, despite the risk of being blown up with it, to seize it from the Germans. (Paul, Romans 8:31b). 7 March 1945 German commanders order the bridge to be detonated, but the ignition system malfunctions. At this moment, German Corporal Anton Faust braved Allied gunfire to run out of the Erpeler Ley tunnel and light the manual fuse. He ordered his troops to seize the bridge. M16 AA halftracks of the 492nd Automatic Weapons Battalion (Self-Propelled), the first AA unit available to defend the Remagen bridgehead. Following an accident the previous year, Hitler had promised severe punishment on anyone who destroyed a bridge without permission. At 3 pm the Americans learned that the bridge was scheduled to be destroyed at 4 pm. Movie Material: Tommy Prince Was so Effective, Germans Believed he Was an Evil Spirit, The Effects of the Lonely Queen Still Seen Among the Trees of Norway, UC-47, Surveyed After a Century Lying on the Bed of the North Sea, E Company’s Bill Wingett, One of the Famous ‘Band of Brothers’, Passes Away, When The Egyptian Mamluks Crushed The Formerly Unstoppable Mongol Army, The Des Moines Class Cruiser – The Greatest Heavy Cruiser, “Closing down for ever, all the best, goodbye.” Last WW2 Germany Message Revealed, Best Warriors in the World – 5 of the Top Special Forces Units, Schindler’s List “Girl in the Red Coat” was Left Traumatized After Watching Herself in the Spielberg Movie. A bridge across the Rhine at Remagen was originally included in the Schlieffen Plan used by Germany at the start of World War One. First across the Rhine was Sergeant Alexander Drabik. 28 US Army Engineers died in the collapse. It was only lightly defended due to confusion among the retreating Germans. REGISTER FOR FREE. This surprise success allowed thousands of troops to cross the River Rhine and invade Germany. Attached to these charges was an electrical fuse controlled from the mouth of the Erpeler Ley tunnel. Author: KnightLago – CC BY-SA 3.0. They arrived in Remagen at the same time. However, on March 1, 1945, command at the Remagen Bridge was relegated from Wehrkreis XII Nord to General Walter Botsch’s command in the Bonn sector, reflecting Model’s fear of an American assault on Bonn. The twisted wreckage of the bridge after its collapse on March 17, 1945. Get the American Rifleman Insider newsletter for at-a-glance access to industry news, gear, gun reviews, videos and more—delivered directly to your Inbox. GIs of the 78th Infantry Division cleaning their rifles (three men carry the M1 Garand rifle, and the man at bottom right has a M1 Carbine) before they cross the bridge at Remagen. The Bridge at Remagen "Combat Engineers repairing the Ludendorff Bridge on 17 March 1945 four hours before it collapsed" On 7 March 1945, Allied troops captured the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. On 7 March 1945, Allied troops captured the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. The only serious problem was a machine gun stationed above the town square, which the American tanks quickly took out.
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