Shakespeare's plays portray recognisable people in situations that we can all relate to - including love, marriage, death, mourning, guilt, the need to make difficult choices, separation, reunion and reconciliation. Shakespeare's plays can be roughly divided into three genres—comedies, histories, and tragedies—though some works, such as "The Tempest" and "The Winter's Tale," straddle the boundaries between these categories. Celebrating Shakespeare is at the heart of everything we do. Over time, these have been further divided into Romances which include The Tempest, The Winter's Tale, Cymbeline, and Pericles. I have decided to list these plays in chronological order. Shakespeare's first play is generally believed to be "Henry VI Part I," a history play about English politics in the years leading up to the Wars of the Roses. See also list of Shakespeare characters.

William Shakespeare wrote at least 37 plays that scholars know of, with most of them labeled is comedies, histories, or tragedies. Tastes vary, but there is some critical consensus about which plays have the most enduring literary value. Their language is wonderfully expressive and powerful, and although it may sometimes seem hard to understand in reading, actors can bring it to vivid life for us. The play was possibly a collaboration between Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, another Elizabethan dramatist who is best known for his tragedy "Doctor Faustus." This site has offered Shakespeare's plays and poetry to the Internet community since 1993. Another controversial question regarding Shakespeare's bibliography is whether the Bard actually authored all of the plays assigned to his name. What Types of Plays Did Shakespeare Write? The version printed in the Second Quarto is the longest version of "Hamlet," though it does not include over 50 lines that appear in the First Folio version. What Was the First Play Shakespeare Wrote? These dramatic works encompass a wide range of subjects and styles, from the playful "A Midsummer Night's Dream" to the gloomy "Macbeth." dates taken from title pages), known performance dates, and information from contemporary diaries and other records.

Lee Jamieson, M.A., is a theater scholar and educator. In his history plays, Shakespeare sometimes had the same character appear over and over. In the first Folio of 1623, the earliest edition of Shakespeare's collected plays, they are divided into Comedies, Histories and Tragedies. Omissions? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Shakespeare's Plays in Chronological Order. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-plays-by-Shakespeare-2069685. Everything You Need to Know About Shakespeare's Plays. Summaries of William Shakespeare's plays. The HTML versions of the plays provided here are placed in the public domain. Subsequent scholars, however, have dismissed this theory, and the current consensus is that Shakespeare—the man born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564—did, in fact, write all of the plays that bear his name. Dates following titles indicate the dates the plays were written unless otherwise noted. For example, the character 'Bardolph' appears in the the most plays of any characters, including Henry IV Part 1, Henry IV Part 2, Henry V, and The Merry Wives of Windsor. What Was William Shakespeare's First Play? Nevertheless, there is strong evidence that some of Shakespeare's plays were collaborations. The term ‘Problem Plays’ has been used to include plays as apparently diverse as Measure for Measure, Hamlet, All's Well that Ends Well  and Troilus and Cressida. They do so with great humanity, tolerance, and wisdom. Scholars of Elizabethan drama believe that William Shakespeare wrote at least 38 plays between 1590 and 1612. Scholars of Elizabethan drama believe that William Shakespeare wrote at least 38 plays between 1590 and 1612. Bookmark this Shakespeare timeline for your reference. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Dates following titles indicate the dates the plays were written unless otherwise noted. Shakespeare's last play is believed to be "The Two Noble Kinsmen," a tragicomedy co-written with John Fletcher in 1613, three years before Shakespeare's death. In the 19th century, a number of literary historians popularized the so-called "anti-Stratfordian theory," which held that Shakespeare's plays were actually the work of Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, or possibly a group of playwrights. © 2020 Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Registered Charity Number 209302. The original electronic source for this server was the Complete Moby(tm) Shakespeare. Edward III and Cardenio (Double Falsehood) have also been attributed wholly or partly to Shakespeare, but that attribution is not generally accepted.

For example, there are several surviving versions of "Hamlet," three of which were printed in the First Quarto, Second Quarto, and First Folio. Edward III and Cardenio The earliest play that is directly attributed to Shakespeare is the trilogy of "King Henry VI," with Richard III also being written around the same time, between 1589 and 1591. The plays provide actors with some of the most challenging and rewarding roles ever written. This is an alphabetically ordered list of plays by William Shakespeare. Some scholars believe that Shakespeare may have also collaborated with George Peele, an English dramatist and poet; George Wilkins, an English dramatist and inn-keeper; and Thomas Middleton, a successful author of numerous stage works, including comedies, tragedies, and pageants. Though many consider "Hamlet" the Bard's best work, others prefer "King Lear" or "The Winter's Tale." Shakespeare's plays portray recognisable people in situations that we can all relate to - including love, marriage, death, mourning, guilt, the need to make difficult choices, separation, reunion and reconciliation. Biography of William Shakespeare, History's Most Famous Playwright. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Asterisks indicate plays likely written by Shakespeare and other playwrights, though evidence has been disputed. Corrections? The Shakespeare Authorship Controversy Continues, the play does include the work of Christopher Marlowe, M.A., Theater Studies, Warwick University, B.A., Drama and English, DeMontfort University, "The Two Gentlemen of Verona" (1594–1595). This is a comprehensive list of Shakespeare plays, which will act as a ready reference for students, teachers, and Shakespeare lovers.William Shakespeare plays are of diverse nature and consist of comedies, tragedies, and historical plays. In 2016, a group of scholars performed an analysis of all three parts of "Henry VI" and came to the conclusion that the play does include the work of Christopher Marlowe. Though each play can be assigned a narrow date range, it is impossible to know exactly in which year any one of Shakespeare's plays was composed. Modern scholarly editions of the play contain material from multiple sources. Asterisks indicate plays likely written by Shakespeare and other playwrights, though evidence has been disputed. Updates? Further complicating the matter is the fact that many of Shakespeare's plays exist in multiple editions, making it even more difficult to determine when the authoritative versions were completed. This is an alphabetically ordered list of plays by William Shakespeare. They help us to understand what it is to be human, and to cope with the problems of being so.

Thank you for your support to help care for the world's greatest Shakespeare heritage and keep his story alive. Even when exact performance dates are known, nothing conclusive can be said about when each play was written. Plays. He previously served as a theater studies lecturer at Stratford-upon Avon College in the United Kingdom. The exact order of the composition and performances of Shakespeare’s plays is difficult to prove—and therefore often disputed. For other Shakespeare resources, visit the Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet Web site. They are both entertaining and moving. Because Shakespeare's plays are written to be acted, they are constantly fresh and can be adapted to the place and time they are performed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Another play, "The Two Noble Kinsmen," was co-written with John Fletcher, who also worked with Shakespeare on the lost play "Cardenio." The idea of picking the top five plays by William Shakespeare is sure to spark a quarrel among literary critics and theatergoers. The independent charity that cares for the world’s greatest Shakespeare heritage sites in Stratford-upon-Avon, and promotes the enjoyment and understanding of his works, life and times all over the world.

The dates listed below are approximate and based on the general consensus of when the plays were first performed: The chronology of Shakespeare's plays remains a matter of some scholarly debate. These dramatic works encompass a wide range of subjects and styles, from the playful "A Midsummer Night's Dream" to the gloomy "Macbeth." Current consensus is based on a constellation of different data points, including publication information (e.g. Future editions of the play published by Oxford University Press will credit Marlowe as co-author.

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