As a result of these and other restrictions, some Christians converted to Islam. Basic human and civil rights, freedoms and duties. The ancient pre-Islamic religion of Uzbekistan-Zoroastrianism survives today and is followed by 7,400 people in Uzbekistan.[21]. A religious freedom “roadmap” approved by parliament in 2018 to implement all 12 of the recommendations of UN Special Rapporteur on After independence, the number of individuals identifying as Muslim began to grow. [6] In the early 1990s with the end of Soviet power large groups of Islamic missionaries, mostly from Saudi Arabia and Turkey, came to Uzbekistan to propagate Sufi and Wahhabi interpretations of Islam. (Art.31). Uzbeg promoted Islam amongst the Golden Horde and fostered Muslim missionary work to expand across Central Asia. This regulation is used to restrict some religions from being practiced, particularly smaller Christian sects such as Pentecostals. Currently, according to a Pew Research Center report, Uzbekistan's population is 96.3% Muslim. SYRIAC GRAVESTONES IN THE TASHKENT HISTORY MUSEUM, AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, 2007, Page 592, "Notes on the Babi and Baháʼí Religions in Russia and its territories", "Statement on the history of the Baháʼí Faith in Soviet Union", "National Spiritual Assemblies statistics 1923-1999", "They can drink tea – that's not forbidden", "UZBEKISTAN: Two more foreigners deported for religious activity", WIN-Gallup International. Arabs began advancing on Central Asia around this time, establishing the Samanid Dynasty and bringing with them the Islam religion. This religion has a long history in the country that began in the 8th Century. Also a convent of the St. Nikolay, that is the first one in Central Asia, had been opened in Tashkent and Tashkent theological seminary. [9], Prior to the advent of Islam, present-day Uzbekistan had communities of Eastern Christians, including Assyrians (historically associated with Nestorianism) and Jacobites (historically associated with miaphysitism). Islamic customs were broadly adopted by the ruling elite, and they began patronage of scholars and conquerors such as Muhammad al-Bukhari, Al-Tirmidhi, al-Biruni, Avicenna, Tamerlane, Ulugh Begh, and Babur. There are more Sunni than Shia Muslims among the residents. The Catholic Church in Uzbekistan is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. [22], WIN-Gallup International.GLOBAL INDEX OF RELIGIOSITY AND ATHEISM. Marco Polo, who arrived in Khanbaliq in 1275, met Nestorians in many different places on his journeys, including Central Asia. Among these individuals are several religious beliefs. The second most widespread religion is Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

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