historical themes, but there are also articles on literary, archaeological contribution to the understanding of the Roman world and to stimulate further Request Permissions. Login via your One of the earliest and most informative references to Jesus in a non-Christian source appears in the Annals of Cornelius Tacitus, a Roman historian writing about AD 115-117. summer schools, etc. © 2014 Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Articles primarily on the archaeology of Roman Britain are published of the most recent volume are available on the Society's web-page, as are Both authors depict Tiberius as having honorable intentions when he began his rule, but had noticeable character flaws that forced his reign to disintegrate into chaos. Thanks for writing your article. Persuasive Argument For Run Nixon Out Of Office, A Sociological Analysis Of The Blind Side, The Impact Of Isolation Of Emma Donoghue 's Room. It gave, surrounding areas proved to be catastrophic because of the location of the volcano and especially since citizens were not aware that an active volcano was in their midst. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. Suetonius is slightly lenient and less dramatic in his condemnation of Tiberius than Tacitus, but still, we come away with a very bitter taste in our mouths after reading his account, especially because of the detailed descriptions of mistreatment and lechery that are so alarming to us. to about A.D. 700. Tacitus represents Tiberius’ attempts to reject the power of the princeps as both insincere and fool-hardy, while Suetonius does not make such bold interpretations and depicts his struggle with power as one that he genuinely had mixed feelings about. Tiberius was an emperor who elicited many opinions concerning his behavior and Suetonius and Tacitus provide scholars with treatments of him that give a thorough picture of his traits, strengths, and weaknesses. Where words are blue and underlined, there is also a … For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions a library of around 100,000 volumes and 540 current periodicals, maintained jointly with the Hellenic Society and in conjunction Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny The Younger, Josephus and more... CORNELIUS TACITUS (55 - 120 A.D.) Tacitus was a 1st and 2nd century Roman historian who lived through the reigns of over half a dozen Roman emperors. with the University of London's Institute of Classical Studies. that cut across these categories. of the field which the Roman Society was established to promote, i.e. The prevailing consensus that the biographer may at times be subtly criticizing the historian persists in commentaries on Suetonius 9 Caesars. Once his decline has begun, Suetonius seems thrilled to describe his atrocities against the fisherman, Sejanus’ execution as well as his allies’ condemnation, and his sexual perversions, while Tacitus shows his disgust in more thick terms, but without such gory details. Tacitus tells us in the introduction to his Annales that his intent is to “relate a little about Augustus, Tiberius, et cetera” and to in fact do so “sine ira et studio” -- without bitterness or bias.1 Experience, however, tells us that this aim is rarely executed, and that we must be all the more suspicious when it is stated outright. As for the cave episode, Tacitus tells us it explains the growing trust Tiberius had in Sejanus after the incident and that the emperor should have been running the government in Rome instead of having fun at banquets (4.68). The tone of each account is extremely different: Suetonius is more concerned with relating what actually happened, while Tacitus is placing his own spin on it by blaming the emperor for his foolishness and unreliability. Both authors show such disapproval of Tiberius that his accomplishments are overridden by the amount of writing dedicated to his faults and this agreement by Tacitus and Suetonius should prove to us just how we are to view Tiberius and his reign: a time of promise and hope that was squandered because of a man’s greed, selfishness, and cruelty. Any text in light blue I have added. Suetonius tells us that Tiberius was dining at a place called the “Grotto” and that rocks fell from the ceiling and crushed many of the guests and servants, but that the emperor was spared (Suetonius, Lives, XXXIX). in Latin and Classical Humanities from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. 'the Considered one of the greatest historians of ancient Rome, Tacitus however seems to be disapproving throughout with short sports of approval filtering in when Tiberius has acted in a way beneficial to the Roman public. While it is imperative to realize that each author had his own reasons for writing his account, it is also paramount to keep in mind that both wanted to preserve truth as much as possible, within the scopes of their own respective intentions. This is recounted matter-of-factly by Suetonius and here, Tiberius can be seen as generous with his person, because he makes himself “accessible to all”, contrasting with his earlier retiring attitude (XL). Prof. Gove works currently as a Latin teacher for Carmenta Online Latin. in Latin and Classical Humanities from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. study of the history, archaeology, literature and art of Italy and the Roman Other economic reforms included the tax cuts of approximately three percent, because there were complaints of over taxation of the poor. archaeology, through grants for excavations and by organising a biennial conference While Tacitus wrote in a chronological fashion that favored history to biography, Suetonius dedicated entire chapters to individual Caesars rather than follow a strict timeline.

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