Like Dipavamsa, it omits Chandragupta's name altogether. Also Read: Life of Samrat Bindusara: Facts & History. [31], Diodorus states that the king of Palibothra (Pataliputra, the Mauryan capital) welcomed a Greek author, Iambulus. Bindusara's life is not documented as well as the lives of these two emperors: much of the information about him comes from legendary accounts written several hundred years after his death. They were felicitated and enjoyed hospuiatlity of the emperor in Magadh palace for few weeks before returning back to Persia. In addition, Bindusara was given the title Devanampriya ("The Beloved of the Gods"), which was also applied to his successor Ashoka. Dharma is said to be his chief queen by Mahavamsa-tika. The same text mentions Subhadrangi as Ashoka’s mother. Hindi; English; New Releases; Upcoming Movies; Digital. [11] Antiochus replied that he would send the wine and the figs, but the Greek laws forbade him to sell a sophist. When she grew up, her father took her to Bindusara's palace in Pataliputra. Ashoka then entered the city without opposition, and the devatas declared that he would rule the entire earth one day. [39], All sources agree that Bindusara was succeeded by his son Ashoka, although they provide varying descriptions of the circumstances of this succession. Parvatak death – How Chandragupta became the only emperor of India? According to him, the southernmost kingdoms were not a part of the Mauryan empire, but probably acknowledged its suzerainty.[21]. The different versions of Vayu Purana call him Bhadrasara or Nandasara. The queen not immune to the poison collapsed and died within few minutes. He was confronted by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. He conquered current Nepal and Bhutan too. When the Emperor was on his deathbed, the ministers suggested appointing Ashoka as the temporary emperor, and re-appointing Sushima as the emperor after his return from Takshashila. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The devatas (deities) then miraculously brought him soldiers and weapons. [8][9] The Hindu Puranas also mention Bindusara in their genealogies of Mauryan rulers. Keshnak: Elder son of Dhuradhara and Bindusara died at as a baby (at age 23 years) Bindusara: Heir born in 320 B.C. Tv. His theory is based on the fact that the ancient Tamil literature alludes to Vamba Moriyar (Mauryan conquest), although it does not provide any details about the Mauryan expeditions but . Bindusara was born to Chandragupta, the founder of the Mauryan Empire. Shortly after this, Subandhu himself had to retire and become a monk due to Chanakya's curse. Bindusara asked him to assess the ability of the princes to be the next emperor, as the two watched the princes play. However, he died after being tricked into a pit of burning charcoal by Ashoka's well-wisher Radhagupta. Sushima . Mahavamsa mentions that Bindusara has sixteen wives and many sons from them. What we can say with surety that Bindusara was able to keep intact the vast dominion he got from Chandragupta. [20] Pliny states that the Egyptian king Philadelphus sent an envoy named Dionysius to India. Antiochos fulfilled his requests with pleasure except the last one giving reason that it is unlawful for Greeks to sell a professor. This is attested by several sources, including the various Puranas and the Mahavamsa. [2] The Jain work Rajavali-Katha states that his birth name was Simhasena. Among all the sons, Sushima and Ashoka were prominent. ( Log Out /  Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. [8], Both Buddhist and Jain texts mention a legend about how Bindusara got his name. Helena the young teenager who married Chandragupta Maurya the emperor was new to India and its customs. The couple had two sons: Ashoka and Vigatashoka. Vitaashoka. [6], The 16th century Tibetan Buddhist author Taranatha states that Chanakya, one of Bindusara's "great lords", destroyed the nobles and kings of 16 towns and made him master of all the territory between the western and the eastern seas (Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal). Bindusara must have been only a few years younger than Helena. Ashoka. Chandragupta Maurya in return gave Seleucos Nikator 500 elephants and loads of gold, diamond and precious jewellery as gifts in return. Once Helena arrived in India she had to learn Indian languages and customs to gel into her husbands home. Nands daughter and Chandra Gupta Maurya : Love at first sight, Nigrodha and Ashoka - A meeting that changed Emperor Ashoka. [25][20][26] Deimachos seems to have written a treatise entitled "On Piety" (Peri Eusebeias). Seleucos Nikator was defeated and had to make treaty with Chandragupta Maurya. [5], Chandragupta had a marriage alliance with the Seleucids, which has led to speculation that Bindusara's mother might have been Greek or Macedonian. However, they are silent on Bindusara's faith, and there is no evidence to show that Bindusara was a Jain. Mahavamsa mentions that Bindusara has sixteen wives and many sons from them. Chandragupta Maurya converted to Jainism at age 56 years in 289 B.C. [12] Ashokavadana states that Bindusara sent Ashoka to lay siege to Takshashila. He was the son of the dynasty's founder Chandragupta and the father of its most famous ruler Ashoka. However, by this time, Sushima had been sent to Takshashila, where he was unsuccessfully trying to quell a rebellion. [12] The Dipavamsa, on the other hand, names Bindusara as the son of the king Shushunaga. Bindusara even kept good relations with Helenas brother and Greeks after becoming emperor. The name of his eldest son is said to have been Sumana or Susima. Shortly before Bindusara's death, there was a second revolt in Takshashila. Mahavamsa tells that Bindusara had hundered and one sons however only name of three are mentioned, Sumana, Ashoka and Tishya. Bindusara was 31 years of age when Chandragupta left to forest. When his army reached Takshashila, the residents of the city approached him. The devatas then miraculously placed the royal crown on his head, while Bindusara died. She in fact, was a daughter of a merchant of Vidisha. According to one tradition, the name of Asoka’s mother was Subhadrangi. Thank God she is a positive character.. sorry I forgot her name.. her son. This marriage also ended the hostility between Magadha and Kosala and gave him a free hand in dealing with the other states. Few scholars took this as an evidence that Bindusara conquered Deccan however there is no reliable evidence behind it. Deimachos of Plateia was the ambassador of Seleucid emperor Antiochus I at Bindusara's court. 16. [17][3], The Rajavali-Katha states that Bindusara retired after handing over the throne to Ashoka. He appears to have left the court for unknown reasons. to Dhuradhara is a cousin of Chandragupta Maurya (at age 25 years) Granchildren. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Extent of Empire: Chandragupta Maurya ruled for about 25 years and the became a … Ancient tamil poems like the Akanaṉūṟu and the Naṟṟiṇai tells that the mauryan invasion was repulsed by the tamil kings. This king is usually identified as Bindusara. Hegesander tells that Amritochates (Bindusara) requested Antiochos to send him some dry figs, raisin wine and a Greek professor. Helena was in her early 30s when he left for Sharavanabelogola and meditated and fasted to death 2 years later. two wives. The Dipavamsa, on the other hand, names Bindusara as the son of the king Shushunaga. This is attested by several sources, including the various Puranas and the Mahavamsa. He also had many children especially sons from his numerous wives as mention by Megasthanes in his book on india. Helena is said to have learned Sanskrit and Indian dance after coming to magadh. [3], Buddhist sources that provide information about Bindusara include Divyavadana (including Ashokavadana and Pamsupradanavadana), Dipavamsa, Mahavamsa, Vamsatthappakasini (also known as Mahvamsa Tika or "Mahavamsa commentary"), Samantapasadika, and the 16th century writings of Taranatha. Bindusara's wives, jealous of her beauty, trained her as the royal barber. Chankya was not in favour of a foreign princess getting a major role in the court. After that he conquered almost entire India from Mysore and Tamil nadu in South to Kashmir and Punjab in north. Realizing that she was going to die, he decided to save the unborn child. He was named Bindusara, because his body was spotted with drops ("bindu") of goat's blood. [35] A fragmentary inscription at Sanchi, in the ruins of the 3rd century BCE Temple 40, perhaps refers to Bindusara, which might suggest his connection with the Buddhist order at Sanchi. [6] Alain Daniélou believes that he died around 274 BCE. Bindusara did not like Ashoka because his "limbs were hard to the touch". Parvatak death – How Chandragupta became the only emperor of India? That included present day Herat, Kandahar, Balochistan and Kabul provinces. The Second Wife of Ashoka was Rani Kaurwaki or Karuvaki also known as Charuwaki/Kaurubaki. Hindi; English; Most Rated Shows; Movies. A close relationship was thus formed between Greek and Mauryan empire that lasted even in Bindusaras time. To save the child, he cut open the dead queen's womb and took the baby out. Mahavagga depict him of having 500 wives. According to the Buddhist legends (Mahavamsa and Mahavamsa Tikka), the queen was seven days away from delivery at this time. The mother of Sushim was Charumitra and the mother of Ashoka was Devi Dharma. [5] The prose version of Ashokavadana states that Bindusara was the son of Nanda and a 10th-generation descendant of Bimbisara. Sometime later, Bindusara fell sick and decided to hand over the administration to his successor. Home. Thus, the newborn was named “Bindusara”.

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