Fabrica una versión mejorada, con más alcance (3.5 km), sistema de guiado SACLOS, capacidad de penetrar 850 mm de acero homogéneo y mejor precision; Cuba cuenta actualmente con mas de 1000 de estos efectivos misiles Enlaces externos. The SPANDREL launch tube has a blow-out cap at the front and is flared at the rear. Esta página se editó por última vez el 4 abr 2020 a las 21:14. Además, es posible dispararlo a través de helicópteros Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-24.

[1] Its NATO reporting name is AT-6 Spiral. En distancias menores a 1,5 km este arco se reduce notablemente, y a los 500 metros el misil sólo puede atacar a objetivos que se encuentren en un radio de 50 m a cada lado de la línea central de lanzamiento. In flight, the missile spins at 8.5 revolutions per second—it is initially spun by its booster, and the spin is maintained by the slight angle of the wings. The launcher tracks the position of an incandescent infrared bulb on the back of the missile relative to the target and transmits appropriate commands to the missile via a thin wire that trails behind the missile.

The system comprises a KPS-53AV 8x daylight-only direct vision sight with an integrated laser rangefinder.

[6], During the Battle of Cửa Việt, the PAVN put up fierce resistance to the attack, destroying 26 M-48s and M-113s with AT-3 missiles. Both missiles passed within 1 m of their aiming point.[2]. The operator's adjustments are transmitted to the missile via a thin three-strand wire that trails behind the missile. The dimensions and shape of the launch tube are similar to those of the AT-4/SPIGOT, but the SPANDREL missile is considerably heavier. The SPANDREL was supposed to replace all vehicle-mounted SWATTER and SAGGER missiles, but with the collapse of the USSR this did not become a reality. 9 P135M3 -- Konkurs-M Complex. El sistema usa un generador de gases para expulsar al misil del tubo de lanzamiento. It has also been mounted atop the turret of the BMP M1981 variant. How does an optically guided SACLOS missile work? Its GRAU designation is 9K114. El Maliutka es también parte integral de los vehículos BMP-1, BMD-1 y BRDM-2. The RPG-7 was needed to cover the 500 meter deadzone created by the minimum range of the missile. The dimensions and shape of the launch tube are similar to those of the AT-4/SPIGOT, but the SPANDREL missile is considerably heavier. This first employment of the Malyutka destroyed one M48A3 and one M113 armored cavalry assault vehicle (ACAV), and a second ACAV was damaged.
The missile can be fired from a portable suitcase launcher (9P111), ground vehicles (BMP-1, BRDM-2) and helicopters (Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-24, Soko Gazelle).

El 9K11 Maliutka (en ruso: Малютка, designación OTAN AT-3 Sagger) es un misil antitanque soviético, guiado por cable, que originalmente utilizaba un sistema MCLOS (Manual Command to Line of Sight, comando manual visual), requiriendo que el operario lo controle mediante una palanca mientras éste se encuentra en vuelo dirigiéndose al objetivo. The missile uses a Soyuz NPO solid-rocket sustainer, with a small booster stage to launch the missile from its tube. Este aviso fue puesto el 30 de noviembre de 2017. https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9K11_Maliutka&oldid=129534854, Wikipedia:Artículos que necesitan referencias, Wikipedia:Referenciar (aún sin clasificar), Wikipedia:Artículos con datos por trasladar a Wikidata, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0, 2,6 kg (9M14M, 9M14P1) y 3,5 kg (9M14-2, 9M14-2F), Capacidad para ser montado en vehículos. El sistema 9M113 Konkurs se desarrolló paralelamente al del sistema 9M111; dichos misiles usan tecnologías similares, difiriendo solamente en su tamaño. However, fire-and-forget missiles are more subject to electronic countermeasures than MCLOS and SACLOS missiles. Maliutka significa pequeña bebé, haciendo referencia a su pequeño tamaño. Externally, the missiles are very similar, however the AT-2B range is increased to 3.5 km. Veteran Israeli tankers reported that the RPG 7 was a much more destructive and feared weapon in the conflict than the Sagger, largely due to its single man portability and its greater accuracy within in its effective envelope compared to that of the Sagger. Since supplemented by more advanced anti-tank guided missiles, the Sagger and its variants have seen widespread use in nearly every regional conflict since the 1960s. (1999). Para objetivos situados a distancias menores a los 1.000 m, el operador puede guiar el misil a ojo, y para objetivos que se encuentren más allá de este alcance, el operador usa el periscopio 9Sh16, el cual posee amplificación 8x y un campo de visión de 22,5º. Las fuentes soviéticas afirman que el misil fue el responsable de poner fuera de combate a 800 tanques israelíes, aunque otras fuentes dicen que esta cifra ascendía a 1.063 blindados, pero esto probablemente incluye tanques que estuvieron fuera de combate menos de 24 horas. Upon launching by the enemy, ARVN crewmen would fire all their weapons towards the Sagger's firing position, which would make the gunner flinch and lose control of his missile. Versiones posteriores emplean una guía SACLOS (Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight, comando visual semiautomático) de uso más sencillo. Hull, A.W., Markov, D.R., Zaloga, S.J. Work on the missile began in 1967, with the hope of using the missile on Mi-24s.

Hull, A.W., Markov, D.R., Zaloga, S.J. Además, por lo menos 5 países, entre ellos Rumania, Serbia, China, Irán y Corea del Norte han desarrollado copias o variantes del Maliutka, pero con designaciones locales. The next development was to integrate SACLOS guidance, resulting in the AT-2 Swatter-C or 9M17P Skorpion-P . Éste se eleva varios metros en el aire inmediatamente después del lanzamiento, previniendo de esta forma golpear obstáculos, como árboles, o de estrellarse con el suelo mismo. Target tracking, missile tracking and control are automatic.

In addition numerous veterans of the war describe being shot at by up to eight Sagger gunners at once without a single hit on their tanks. The operator can then take manual control, reducing the missile to MCLOS. [12][13], Syrian rebels have also uploaded videos of their Sagger firings against government forces since late 2012.[14]. The gas also exits from the rear of the launch tube in a similar manner to a recoilless rifle. [6] The 20th was the only South Vietnamese armor unit equipped with the M48 Patton tank. The missile is designed to be fired from vehicles, although it can also be fired from the later models of 9M111 launchers. However, fire-and-forget missiles are more subject to electronic countermeasures than MCLOS and SACLOS missiles.

The radio link is a VHF system with five frequency bands and two codes to minimize the risk of jamming. Cada grupo lanzamisiles disparó aproximadamente 20 misiles; unos 2.000 lanzamientos por división en el transcurso total del conflicto. At least 25 countries, including : Former Soviet Republics, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Testing of the missile was completed in 1974, and it was accepted into service in 1976. The SPANDREL launch tube has a blow-out cap at the front and is flared at the rear. A development of the 9K111 Fagot with greater firepower, the 9M113 Konkurs can use the same launchers and is very similar visually, distinguishable only by a slight bulge towards the end of the Konkurs' missile tube. SACLOS uses computerization , allowing the gunner to track only the target, while the missile moves to the aimpoint without the gunner tracking it seperately. La designación GRAU es "9M113", y la designación NATO/OTAN es AT-5 Spandrel.

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