With support of the Eastern Empire, Nepos overthrew his predecessor Glycerius without a fight and proclaimed himself western emperor in June 474. [1] He captured and killed Orestes and his brother Paul in Piacenza[16] but Romulus still technically remained as the Western Emperor. The struggle was oddly protracted. Odoacer sent Romulus Augustulus to Campania in exile or retirement, after which he disappears from the historical record. [9] Nepos embarked on a diplomatic offensive against the Visigoths where he sent two embassies in an attempt to consolidate the remaining imperial holdings in Gaul. [1], Nevertheless, Odoacer tried to set up another short-lived regime in August AD 476. Nepos' rule in Italy ended in 475, when he was deposed by his magister militum, Orestes, who took control of the government at Ravenna on August 28, 475, forcing Nepos to flee by ship to Dalmatia. [4] This shows that Nepos did have some political and military success as Euric agreed to retro-cede Arles and Marseilles in return for Civitas Arvernorum (Clermont-Ferrand) whose resistance could not last for much longer anyway. Also unclear is what role Nepos' ties of kinship with Marcellinus might have played in the acquisition of his agnomen. [7] Orestes refused their demand which caused the federal tribes to rebel and to appoint a Scirian officer named Odoacer as their king. The fiction that what was left had 'reunited' with the Eastern Roman Empire was allowed to stand. Julius Caesar had conquered Rome and remade it five centuries ago, Julius Nepos would do the same. He was also the ruler of Roman Dalmatia from 468 to 480. Around AD 480, whilst plotting a campaign to restore his authority in Italy, Nepos was murdered by two retainers. Julius Nepos (c. AD 430 – 480) was de jure and de facto Roman emperor of the West from 474 to 475 and then only de jure until his death in 480. So like Julius Caesar, Julius Nepos was murdered but with less drama. This political solution lasted approximately four years. Julius Nepos grew up on a puppy farm in Dalmatia. [10] Further political activity from Nepos included renewed Vandal attacks. Julius Nepos[5] became the governor of Dalmatia after the murder of his uncle, Marcellinus, and he ruled from AD 468. Independent Dalmatia – Extent of Marcellinus' Control (454–468) and Julius Nepos' Control (468–480). Odoacer ambiguously recognized his claim but refused him any role in government outside of Dalmatia. Julius was a pedantic bore, the dry, unimaginative stick of an emperor who was unable to deal with a rival or persuade anyone of the justice of his cause. Ovida served as the next ruler of Dalmatia for a few months, but Odoacer used Nepos' murder as a pretext to invade Dalmatia. [4] Later on in 475, Nepos dispatched a delegation of four bishops to Toulouse from southern Gaul whose job may have been to work out the actual terms of the treaty. [16][18] He reigned as an increasingly independent King of Italy, nominally recognising the suzerainty of the Eastern Roman Empire. Nepos ruled briefly over the whole of the remaining Western Roman Empire, centered in Italy, still the Empire's heartland, and including his native Dalmatia and the remaining parts of Roman Gaul. Julius allowed Glycerius to live but forced him to become Bishop of Salona. Julius Nepos was his imperial colleague but was also banned from going to Italy. This is based on John of Antioch's statement that Odoacer was on the side of Ricimer at the beginning of his battle with the emperor Anthemius in 472. [24] There are numerous historians who certify that Nepos was the nephew of Marcellinus. Julius Nepos was appointed Western Roman Emperor in early 474 by the Eastern Roman Emperor Leo I. Nepos was married to Leo's niece, hence his agnomen of nepos — "nephew". Some historians consider Nepos to be the last Western Roman Emperor, while others consider the western line to have ended with Romulus Augustulus in 476. After Nepos' death, Zeno formally abolished the division of the Empire. He declined to recognise either Olybrius and Glycerius when they were shoved onto the imperial seat by the German born commander Ricimer and his nephew Gundobad. His unnamed mother was a sister of Marcellinus, magister militum of Dalmatia. He would have to stay in Dalmatia. This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 08:37. [27] This identification of Nepos is repeated by a passage in Jordanes' Getica. Nepos may have been a member of an enduringly prominent Dalmatian family. Julius Nepos (430-22 June 480) was Western Roman Emperor from June 474 to 28 August 475 (succeeding Glycerius and preceding Romulus Augustulus) and from 4 September 476 to 480 (succeeding Romulus).He was the last Western Roman emperor, reigning in Dalmatia after the loss of Italia to Romulus. As is the case with many Roman Emperors who reigned for only a short period of time, particularly those from the final decades of the western empire, there is only limited information about Nepos available in surviving records. Nepos inherited control of Dalmatia from his uncle, gaining the title magister militum Dalmatiae, and with it a powerbase which would be integral to his future career. Therefore, Zeno unfolded a two-sided plan. [6] Nepos overthrew Glycerius without a fight and proclaimed himself western emperor on 19 or 24 June AD 474, with historian A.H.M Jones stating the date as 24 June. He reigned from 474 to 480 but spent most of his time dodging daggers. Nepos spared Glycerius' life and appointed him bishop of Salona. Thus, Burgess concludes that Nepotianus, father of Nepos, and the military commander Nepotianus, should be considered as different persons. He was obliged to hand over his imperial regalia to Julius Nepos and was posted to Salona (in Dalmatia) as Bishop of Salona. Since Romulus Augustulus had been a usurper, the true Western Emperor was Julius Nepos, something Zeno pointed out to the embassy from Rome. The name also seems to be preserved in a church inscription of Salona, dating to the early 5th century. Nepos was obliged to cool his sandals for at least a year. Marcellinus Comes blames "the treachery of his comes Viator and Ovida" for the murder. Nepos may have been a member of an enduringly prominent Dalmatian family. Some historians consider Nepos to be the last Western Roman Emperor, while others consider the western line to have ended with Romulus Augustulus in 476. [8], There is scarce historical evidence which depicts Nepos' political activity. Marcellinus was a powerful figure in the Western Roman Empire, rebelling in 454 against the Emperor Valentinian III after the latter's assassination of Flavius Aetius. He was also the ruler of Roman Dalmatia from 468 to 480. The Roman Empire in the West carried on shrinking. Another theory proposed by historians is that Nepos was murdered by one of his own soldiers in AD 480, on either 25 April, 9 May, or 22 June. Nepos was elevated to Western Roman Emperor in 474 by the Eastern Roman Emperor Leo I in order to replace the usurper Glycerius. Perhaps because of distractions or forgetfulness, Nepos didn't notice his former rival Glycerius was finding allies to attack Nepos. With his orders in a saddle bag, Julius Nepos was given a small force from the Eastern Romans to invade Italy in 474. [2][3] Nepos never relinquished his imperial title and sought a compromise with the barbarian king Odoacer who deposed Romulus. In 468, Marcellinus died in Sicily, probably at the hands of Ricimer. Nepotianus is mentioned as having been active in southern Gaul and in Hispania, eventually dying in 465. [17] Nepos never returned to Italy, although not through lack of trying. Ralph W. Mathisen, "Julius Nepos (19/24 June 474 – [28 August 475 – 25 April/9 May/22 June 480)", Jordanes, "The Origins and Deeds of the Goths". He reigned from 474 to 480 but spent most of his time dodging daggers. [6] From this, Nepos inherited the remainder of the Illyrian field army where, with the eastern Emperor Zeno's blessing and no actual resistance, Nepos landed his forces just outside Rome in early summer AD 474. & Elton, Hugh (eds.). Julius Nepos's death in 480 marked the formal end of the separate Western Roman Empire. In June 474 Nepos entered Ravenna, forced Glycerius to abdicate, and secured the western throne for himself. In August 476 this changed when Romulus Augustulus's father was killed and he was obliged by the German born commander of the Roman army - a tough guy called Odoacer - to resign as emperor. This identification has been denied by historian R. W. Burgess, who starts by observing that the claim reposes on a single passage from Jordanes' Romana. [5][28] Since Jordanes often uses Marcellinus Comes as a source, the passage might have been copied verbatim.[27]. From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia, https://uncyclopedia.ca/w/index.php?title=Julius_Nepos&oldid=6079354. His boss Gundobad bunked off out of Italy, leaving Glyercius (remember he was classified as an illegal emperor) to face Julius Nepos. In his place a kid called Romulus Augustulus became Roman Emperor under the direction of Romulus's father Orestes and uncle Pauley. [12] On 31 October AD 475, Orestes appointed his son the new Western Roman Emperor with the regnal name "Romulus Augustus" but it was Orestes and his brother Paul who were the real eminences grises. Malchus also implicates the former Emperor Glycerius in the conspiracy because, as Nepos had appointed Glycerius as Bishop of Salona, he was in the vicinity of the murder. [21] Adding to the suspicions of Glycerius is a report that Odoacer later made him Bishop of Milan. Roman Catholic clergyman, president of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications from 1948 to 1971, American recording artist; singer-songwriter, actress, and television personality, American mechanical engineer and inventor. Nepos had been governor of province of Dalmatia, technically a part of the western empire but in practical terms an autonomous region since at least the time of the rule of Marcellinus there. Julius Nepos was by all accounts a failure. Odoacer was also keep to expand his territories but less keen to go up against the Visigoths or Vandals. [21] Odoacer defeated Ovida's forces on 9 December and added the province to his kingdom. Marcellinus declined to follow imperial orders after 461 with the murder of Emperor Majorian and instead cultivated strong links with the Eastern Empire. This identification of Nepos is confirmed by a passage in Jordanes' Getica. [14] Similarly, Procopius describes him as one of the Emperor's bodyguards. As is the case with many Roman Emperors who reigned for only a short period of time, especially those from the final decades of the Western Roman Empire, only limited information about Nepos is extant in surviving records. Malchus also implicates the former Emperor Glycerius in the conspiracy. [2][7] Odoacer then declared himself King and adopted the title of rex, an action that many previous military commanders had done previously. After Nepos' death, Zeno became the only emperor of the Roman empire[18] and ending the last serious legal claim of a separate Western Roman Empire until the reign of Charlemagne. Julius Nepos (full name: Flavius Julius Nepos Augustus; c. AD 430 – 480) was de jure and de facto Western Roman Emperor from AD 474 to 475 and then only de jure until his death in AD 480. Nepos was now emperor in name as well as title. [1] Romulus had never been recognised in Constantinople with the western emperor still alive and well. Under Anthemius he was raised to the rank of patrician, becoming a possible threat to Ricimer, the powerful kingmaker behind the western throne. In practical terms, Odoacer was increasingly independent King of Italy, nominally recognizing the Empire's suzerainty; Nepos retained claim to the Imperial title, but exercised no real power outside of Dalmatia.

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