Built by German architect Baron Wilhelm Ludwig von Schewge, the palace exhibits a blend of Neo-Gothic, Neo-Islamic, Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Manueline architectural styles. King Ferdinand then set out to transform the remains of the monastery into a palace that would serve as a summer residence for the Portuguese royal family. The palace quickly drew visitors and became one of Portugal's most visited monuments. The interior of Pena features ornate stuccos, multi-patterned columns, Moorish-arched ceilings, and much of the original monastery’s chapel. In 1889 it was purchased by the Portuguese State, and after the Republican Revolution of 1910 it was classified as a national monument and transformed into a museum. The exotic taste of the Romanticism was applied to the park as it was to the palace. Alcobaca Monastery Historical Facts and Pictures, Estrada da Pena, 2710-609 Sintra, Portugal. The Pena National Palace is sometimes used for state occasions by the President of the Portuguese Republic and other government officials. The park has a labyrinthic system of paths and narrow roads, connecting the palace to the many points of interest throughout the park, as well as to its two gated exits. Book your tickets online for Park and National Palace of Pena, Sintra: See 18,334 reviews, articles, and 25,133 photos of Park and National Palace of Pena, ranked No.2 on … The construction and decoration of the palace were conclusively contributed by King Ferdinand and Queen Maria II. Legend has it that while hunting at the top of the mountain, King Manuel I saw Vasco da Gama’s fleet enter the River Tagus on return from his pioneering sea voyage to India. At first, during the Middle Ages, it was a monastery constituting a chapel within it. Built by German architect Baron Wilhelm Ludwig von Schewge, the palace exhibits a blend of Neo-Gothic, Neo-Islamic, Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Manueline architectural styles. See all 468 Park and National Palace of Pena tickets and tours on Tripadvisor For many decades the ruins remained untouched, but they still astonished young prince Ferdinand. It might reminds you of the famous Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria. It might reminds you of the famous Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria. © 2020 (The History Hub). Your email address will not be published. Park and National Palace of Pena admission prices can vary. The construction took place between 1842 and 1854, although it was almost completed in 1847: King Ferdinand and Queen Maria II intervened decisively on matters of decoration and symbolism. The Pena Palace is a wonderful flamboyant palace and possibly one of the best tourist attractions in the Lisbon region. The last queen of Portugal, Queen Amélia, spent her last night at the palace before leaving the country in exile. The interiors of the Pena Palace were adapted to serve as the Summer residence of the royal family. But after being affected by natural calamities during the course it was reconstructed by King consort Frdianand in 1847. Despite the hodgepodge of revival styles, the palace looks surprisingly harmonious. The Pena Park is a vast forested area completely surrounding the Pena Palace, spreading for over 200 hectares of uneven terrain. The use of yellow, purple and pink pastel colors completes the fairy-tale character of the palace. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal. The four divided sections of the palace are the foundations (the lowest structure of the building), enveloped with walls, comprising 2 gateways; facing the chapel, the Arches Yard with Moorish architectural walls; and the cathedral style decorated palatial zone along with its cylindrical bastions. Many of the rooms were designed to reflect a certain cultural influence ranging from Middle Eastern to baroque European. The exterior is festooned with allegorical carvings, references to Biblical stories and religious icons, as well as lavishly painted Portuguese tiles. Nonetheless, the chapel (and its works of marble and alabaster attributed to Nicolau Chanterene) escaped without significant damage. Pena Park (the gardens) Pena Park spreads out over 200 hectares (about .77 square miles) and it surrounds the Pena Palace. After the death of Ferdinand the palace passed into the possession of his second wife Elisa Hensler, Countess of Edla. The Pena Palace (Portuguese: Palácio da Pena) is a Romanticist castle in São Pedro de Penaferrim, in the municipality of Sintra, on the Portuguese Riviera. According to tradition, construction occurred after an apparition of the Virgin Mary. A masterpiece of Romanticism, the nineteenth century Pena National Palace tops a hill in Sintra, Portugal. In 1493, King John II, accompanied by his wife Queen Leonor, made a pilgrimage to the site to fulfill a vow. Construction of the new palace started in 1840 and the king consort would spend his whole life realizing his dream castle. Much of this has been evident since major renovations in the 1840s. The palace was purchased by Portuguese State in 1889, and after the Republican Revolution in 1910, the complex was declared as a national monument and was turned into a museum. By the end of the 20th century the palace was repainted and the original colors restored. The interiors of the palace are richly decorated with tiles displaying amazing stucco sand trompe-loeil painted walls. All rights reserved. Palacio Pena translated into English means the Feather Place. Wir empfehlen Ihnen daher, E-Tickets frühzeitig zu buchen, um sich einen Platz zu sichern. The Islamic and Medieval elements, the vault arches and the ornate window in the main facade were all suggested by the king himself. But the site was restored later in the 20th century. It has amazing stuccos, painted walls in trompe-l'oeil and various revetments in tile from the 19th century, forming part of the numerous royal collections. Die Besucherzahlen in Park and National Palace of Pena können sehr hoch sein. The intentional mixture of eclectic styles includes the Neo-Gothic, Neo-Manueline, Neo-Islamic and Neo-Renaissance. The terrace features a sundial cannon that used to fire every day at noon. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal. On that very same spot where a chapel stood, the king decided to build a convent in recognition of the great navigator’s outstanding achievement. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Pena Park is a vast forested area completely surrounding the Pena Palace, spreading for over 200 hectares of uneven terrain. Among others, the King suggested vault arches, Medieval and Islamic elements be included, and he also designed an ornate window for the main façade (inspired by the chapter house window of the Convent of the Order of Christ in Tomar). All were embedded in a new section that featured a wide terrace and a clock tower. It is a national monument and constitutes one of the major expressions of 19th-century Romanticism in the world. Eschwege, a German amateur architect, was much traveled and likely had knowledge of several castles along the Rhine river. Also known as the Queen’s terrace the wide terrace contains a cannon and a sundial. The castle stands on the top of a hill in the Sintra Mountains above the town of Sintra, and on a clear day it can be easily seen from Lisbon and much of its metropolitan area. When the royal family fled Portugal during the Revolution of 1910, the palace and its grounds were abandoned and fell into disrepair. References to other prominent Portuguese buildings, such as the Belém Tower, are also present.[1]. Those included North American sequoia, Lawson's cypress, magnolia and Western redcedar, Chinese ginkgo, Japanese Cryptomeria, and a wide variety of ferns and tree ferns from Australia and New Zealand, concentrated in the Queen's Fern Garden (Feteira da Rainha). The 2020 entrance fee to the Palacio Nacional da Pena are: • Palace and Park - €14.00/€12.50/€49.00 (adult/child (6-17)/family) • Park - €7.50/€6.50/€26.00 (adult/child (6-17)/family) Skip the queue tickets for the Pena Palace can be purchased here. In 1889 it was purchased by the Portuguese State, and after the Republican Revolution of 1910 it was classified as a national monument and transformed into a museum. In 1838, as King consort Ferdinand II, he decided to acquire the old monastery, all of the surrounding lands, the nearby Castle of the Moors and a few other estates in the area. The exotic taste of the Romanticism was applied to the park as it was to the palace. The park was created at the same time as the palace by King Ferdinand II, who was assisted in the task by the Baron von Eschwege and the Baron von Kessler. The commission for the Romantic style rebuilding was given to Lieutenant-General and mining engineer Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege. Your email address will not be published. King Ferdinand II bought the monastery of Our Lady of Pena, located on the second highest point of the Sintra hills, in 1838 and restored and expanded it into Pena Palace using classical and Manueline architecture with influences from the Middle Ages and Romanticism. The Pena Palace is a wonderful flamboyant palace and possibly one of the best tourist attractions in the Lisbon region. Interesting facts about the Van Gogh Museum, Interesting facts about the Sopoćani monastery, Interesting facts about the Chrysler Building, Interesting facts about the Eurasian lynx, Interesting facts about Hershey’s Milk Chocolate Bar, Interesting facts about the Canadian Rockies, Interesting facts about the Arabian Desert. His successor, King Manuel I, was also very fond of this sanctuary, and ordered the construction of a monastery on this site which was donated to the Order of Saint Jerome. Over time the colors of the red and yellow façades faded, and for many years the palace was visually identified as being entirely gray. The palace was purchased by Portuguese State in 1889, and after the Republican Revolution in 1910, the complex was declared as a national monument and was  turned into a museum. Towards end of twentieth century the palace was renovated and repainted to restore its original structure and colors. The Pena garden was created as a labyrinth and is filled with walking paths, secret paths, pavilions, lakes, ponds and exotic trees. Bei der Buchung auf Tripadvisor erhalten Sie eine vollständige Rückerstattung, wenn Sie mindestens 24 … The Queen's Terrace is perhaps the best spot for obtaining an overall picture of the architecture of the palace. However, it was the Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755, occurring shortly afterwards, that took the heaviest toll on the monastery, reducing it to ruins. In the 18th century the monastery was severely damaged by lightning. It was over the remains of this sixteenth century convent that, three centuries later, Prince Consort Fernando of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha created one of the most striking Romantic fantasies of the nineteenth century.

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