papaver hybridum

Atlas (29a) These species are easily distinguished in petal and capsule characters, but are clearly closely related according to molecular analysis. Compound arrangement of many small, narrow branching and sub-branching leaflets or leaf-lobes which however are not separated into distinct leaflets. Although it is thought to have decreased in abundance since 1950 due to the increased use of herbicides, this is not reflected at the 10-km scale where its distribution is more or less stable. No. There is a central globular ovary with numerous indigo or pale blue stamens at its periphery. P. hybridum is distributed widely from the Himalayas to Macaronesian Islands. This profile is brought to you by one of the website's sponsors. PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish plants. The Irish Red Data Book. 789-793), Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropäischen Flora. Meusel H, Jäger E, Weinert E.  The main differences is that P. argemone have a scarlet red flowers (instead crimson) and more important, the see photo seed capsule … 2 vols, The ecology and conservation of rare arable weed species and communities. Download includes an Excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a PDF explaining the background and nomenclature. Related Links. 767-779), Papaver dubium L. (pp. Volume 1. Many of the losses of this species took place before 1930. Flower is made up of 4 crimson-red, petals with a black spot at its base. No. Section C:  Corrections for mistakes and errors in this plant profile, Section of this page where you found an error, What is the error/mistake and suggest a correction, Please answer these simple questions:   Only applies for rare plants. Indehiscent Operculate Poricidal Capsule : A fruit having the shape of a pot with a lid (operculum). For a more detailed account of this species, see McNaughton & Harper (1964b). Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropäischen Flora. 786-789), Papaver hybridum L. (pp. It germinates in autumn and spring, but plants tend to be more vigorous in the less competitive spring-sown crops. A hardcopy can be purchased from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. 780-783), Papaver lecoqii Lamotte (pp. It is considered to be threatened with extinction or vulnerable in most of the countries of north-west Europe. 786-789), Papaver hybridum L. (pp. An annual which is mostly self-pollinated. 1990. It stores large number of seeds that escapes from small pores or slits in the lid (at the upper part of the fruit). Kindly consider to support this website by, Section A:  Additional Information about this plant species. Note that the PDF version is the booklet as published, whereas the Excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. It is most frequent on chalky soils, but also grows on other limestones and on calcareous sands. Webpage is copyright of Stephen Mifsud / www.MaltaWildPlants.com - (2002-2018). The seed, which can be long-lived, germinates in both autumn and spring. It normally occurs along the margins of autumn and spring-sown cereal crops, but can also be found on tracksides and waste land. Ovary situated above the flower parts (the calyx, corolla, and androecium). Curtis TGF, McGough HN. In other words, these are attached below the ovary. A rooting system where there is the main descending root of a plant having a single dominant large structure from which a network of smaller and long roots emerge. Locations in Malta or Gozo where you have seen this plant. Journal of Ecology. PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish plants. This annual occurs in arable crops, and sometimes in other disturbed habitats. Info from published material (books, journals, website): Section B:   Where have you seen this plant on the Maltese Islands? 1965. Vascular Plants, Biological Flora of the British Isles. Arable and horticultural (includes orchards, excludes domestic gardens), Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora. Argemonidium includes four annual, half-rosette species, P. argemone, P. pavonium, P. apulum, and P. hybridum (Kadereit 1986a). 1994. This annual occurs in arable crops, and sometimes in other disturbed habitats. 2 vols. Although capable of producing 1500 seeds per plant, dispersal is inefficient with many seeds being retained in the capsule and hence germination is often close to the parent plant. The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain. Jalas & Suominen (1991)Kadereit (1986b) (.zip 1455KB) This dataset was compiled and published in 2004, and last updated in November 2008. Papaver apulum, P. argemone and P. pavonium occur allopatrically from the Adriatic Sea to the Himalayan range. 1. 767-779), Papaver dubium L. (pp. In Britain, P. hybridum has a more restricted range than that of P. argemone. It is most frequent on chalky soils, but also grows on other limestones and on calcareous sands. Papaver hybridum L. – round pricklyhead poppy Subordinate Taxa. Scarce plants in Britain. Stewart A, Pearman DA, Preston CD. It is distributed throughout the lowlands of central and southern Europe (Jalas & Suominen 1991), and eastwards to Iran and India. It is also found North Africa. Papaver rhoeas L. (pp. The seed, which can be long-lived, germinates in both autumn and spring. The plant can be mistaken with a similar poppy species - the Papaver argemone. Growing at different positions along the stem axis. Biological Flora of the British Isles. As an archaeophyte P. hybridum has a Submediterranean-Subatlantic distribution. 1. ). 52:767-793. McNaughton IH, Harper JL. Numerous tiny seeds which ther quantity varies according to the fruit size. 1988. Papaver sect. 783-786), Papaver argemone L. (pp. 780-783), Papaver lecoqii Lamotte (pp. This is a weed of calcareous, well-drained, and therefore light, soils. Upright, vertically straight up well clear off the ground. P. hybridum is constantly associated with P. rhoeas, less so with P. argemone and P. dubium. Vascular Plants. The Irish Red Data Book. It also have hair and forms a rather small flower. 783-786), Papaver argemone L. (pp. Smooth margin without indentations, lobes or any projections. It is confined to the lowlands. Volume 1. Branches are mostly present at the basal part of the stem. 789-793). The 2 hairy sepals fall off when flower opens up. 99. Wetland Status. 0-320 m (Buxton, Derbys.). 10 + 1 =. 99. The ecology and conservation of rare arable weed species and communities. In common with the other British Popover species, it has almost certainly been introduced as an agricultural weed in ancient times. Having stiff, bristly hairs but not spiny. 0-320 m (Buxton, Derbys. Interpreting Wetland Status. Papaver rhoeas L. (pp. It is another species which has diminished in response to the increased use of chemical herbicides and fertilisers since the 1950s. This plant has no children Legal Status. It usually forms part of a species-rich community which may include some of the less common weed species such as Euphorbia exigua, Fumaria densiflora, Legousia hybrida, Lithospermum arvense, Petroselinum segetum, Scandix pecten-veneris and Valerianella dentata. Small, kidney-shaped seeds; rather swollen. P. hybridum normally exists as a few scattered individuals on the very edge of crop margins where regimes of herbicide and fertiliser applications are not so intense, but occasional larger populations can be found. Wilson PJ. Single, solitary flower at the apex of the stem or flower branch. Argemonidium is a sister gro… Pollen colour is very contrasting with the flower. The petals do not overlap each other. 1964.

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