motion picture terms

Emulsion Number: A number identifying a complete coating from a single emulsion batch or mixture.   Phase Alternating Line. Saturation: Subbing Layer: Feature length is motion picture terminology referring to the length of a feature film. any length, portion or sequence of film (either shot or to be shot) measured in feet; also refers to a particular sequence of events depicted in a motion picture. Not compatible with NTSC. The same as "Stop", except stop specifically refers to lens aperture. Slow Motion: After the height of the film frame is maximized, the telecine operator pans back and forth selecting the best part of the film frame for each scene. Roll Number: The negative originally exposed in a camera. Depth of field depends on the lens opening, the focal length of the lens, and the distance from the lens to the subject. The term that refers to a numerical means for indicating the contrast or the photographic image. A take of a scene, which is not used for printing or final assembly in editing. H More commonly called "push process.". Film scanning has three popular resolutions: Full (4K), Half (2K), and Quarter (1K). Clarity. NTSC: | Optical Effects: Making a copy of a film original on smaller format raw stock by optical printing; for example, printing a 35 mm original onto 16 mm stock. Film Sensitivity: The ability of a photographic emulsion to form a latent image when exposed to light. f -Number: A symbol that expresses the relative aperture of a lens or f/stop. | The bleached silver and any traces of halides may now be removed with hypo. Punctual used in sentence example & words in English, Punctilious used in sentence example & words in English, Punctilio used in sentence example & words in English, Pun used in sentence example & words in English, Pump used in sentence example & words in English, Pummel used in sentence example & words in English, Pulverize used in sentence example & words in English, Pulse used in sentence example & words in English, Pulsate used in sentence example & words in English, Pulmonary used in sentence example & words in English, adjectives that start with a to describe a person, adjectives that start with i to describe a person, adjectives that start with l to describe a person, adjectives that start with n to describe a person, adjectives that start with o to describe a person, adjectives that start with q to describe a person, adjectives that start with r to describe a person. Primary color correction is completed first and sets the overall color balance and look of the image. Depending upon whether the exposures vary in brightness or duration, the instrument may be called an intensity scale or a time scale sensitometer. Static Electricity: Optical Printer: Standard definition video. Densitometry: Science of measuring the light-stopping characteristics of film or filters. The process of photographing a subject at a faster frame rate than used in projection to expand the time element. Flesh-to-Neutral Reproduction: A function of a film's tone-scale neutrality and linearity and its color reproduction. Asset Management: Managing, tracking, and storing data throughout the entire digital intermediate process. Perforation Damage: Continuous Contact Printer: A printing machine where the emulsion of the negative film is in direct physical contact with the positive raw stock emulsion, and the two films are moving continuously across the printing aperture. One-To-One Printing: (1) As applied to a photographic emulsion or developer, having a low contrast. General term for motion picture film, particularly before exposure. Thus, "contrast" is the general term for the property called "gamma" (Y), which is measured by making an H & D Curve for the process under study. A standard 4K scan of a full 35 mm film frame is 4096 X 3112 pixels. Gate: The aperture assembly at which the film is exposed in a camera, printer, or projector. Reversal Film: Determine whether it is offset from index marker by 0, +1, +2, or +3 perforations. It is the most common way of viewing and working with digital images on a computer screen. Film with perforations along one edge only. Placed between the light and the subject, a gobo can add mood, dimension, or the illusion of motion. A film base material exhibiting superior strength and tear characteristics. Films regularly shown in theaters are composite prints. Ability of a photographic emulsion or an optical system to reproduce fine detail in the film image and on the screen. A Wind: When you hold a roll of 16 mm or other single-perf film so that the film leaves the roll from the top and toward the right, the perforations will be along the edge toward the observer. Bitmap (Raster Image): A digital image formed by pixels mapped on a grid. Answer Print: The first print (combining picture and sound, if a sound picture), in release form, offered by the laboratory to the producer for acceptance. Double-System Sound Recording: Includes a film camera and a separate device, such as a DAT, for audio. Special-Dye-Density Curve: (3) Projector: In motion picture projectors, the mask opening that defines the area of each frame projected. Pull-Down Claw: The basic building block or unit of film narrative; refers to a single, constant take made by a motion picture camera uninterrupted by editing or cuts. On 70 mm film, a small punched hole placed between every fifth perforation. For example, a dye image may be fast to light, fast to heat, or fast to diffusion. Each pixel has its own color or grayscale value. Preliminary stage in film editing, in which shots, scenes, and sequences are laid out in an approximate relationship, without detailed attention to the individual cutting points. The metallic finger, which advances the film one frame between exposure cycles. Final Cut: Last editing of a workprint before conforming is done or before sound workprints are mixed. Speed: Secondary Color Correction: Print Film: Post-Production: Perforations: CCD (Charged Coupled Device): A chip with a fixed arrangement of sensors that convert light into electrical current. Cinching: Practice of pulling the end of a film roll to tighten it. Time-lapse is the extreme version of the cinematography technique of undercranking, and can be confused with stop motion animation. 16 mm: The frame is one-fourth the size of a 35 mm frame and has a 1.33:1 television aspect ratio. Procedure during which exposed film is developed, fixed, and washed to produce either a negative or a positive image. Used when image size of the print film is different from the image size of the pre-print film. A photographic replica in which the values of light and shade of the original photographed subject are represented in their natural order. Optical printing of the images which are reproduced to the same size. Remjet Backing: Negative Timing (Negative Grading): Exposure Setting: The lens opening selected to expose the film. A photographic image in which the values of light and shade of the original photographed subject are represented in inverse order. Feature length. Color Saturation: A term used to describe the brilliance or purity of a color. Primary Color: (2) Distance from the center of one perforation on a film to the next; or from one thread of a screw to the next; or from one curve of a spiral to the next. Each channel acts as a layer that stores tonal information. A toothed wheel used to transport perforated motion picture film. See also KEYKODE. In a color negative, colors are represented by their complementary color. An improvement in any of the attributes should lead to an improvement in shadow detail; though it can be difficult to describe shadow detail when a film has an advantage in one of the categories but a disadvantage in others. Photographic process that uses one or more subtractive primary colors, e.g. Projection Speed: Contact 35 mm prints are compatible with anamorphic systems such as CINEMASCOPE. B Wind: When you hold a roll of 16 mm or other single-perf film so that the film leaves the roll from the top and toward the right; the perforations will be along the edge away from the observer. FPM: Feet Per Minute, expressing the speed of film moving through a mechanism. | The smaller the f-number, the more light the lens transmits. Reciprocity Law: SUPER PANAVISION: The DCDM is a set of digital files that include images, audio, subtitles and other auxiliary data. Step-Contact Printer: A generic term for the Bell and Howell perforation. National Television Standards Committee. | Panchromatic (Pan) Film: | Exposure Index or speed rating that denotes the film sensitivity. 5201. An interconnected system of computers and storage devices. Three separate black and white master positives made from one color negative; one contains the red record, another the green record, and the third the blue record. A light meter designed to measure light reflected from the subject. Supercoat: A photographic film whose base is fire resistant or slow burning as defined by ANSI and various fire codes. Cyan: Blue-green; the complement of red or the minus-red subtractive used in three-color processes. Curl: A defect of a photographic film consisting of unflatness in a plane cutting across the width of the film. Higher resolution images are sharper, smoother, and contain more image detail, but are also larger in file size. Digital color correction allows far more control than tradition color timing. Portion of characteristic curve where slope does not change because the rate of density for a given log exposure change is constant or linear. Your email address will not be published. The digital intermediate goes through many different processes such as digital retouching, digital color grading, integration of visual effects and titling. Contact printer in which the film being copied and the raw stock are advanced intermittently by frame. Flatness is a defect that does not necessarily affect the entire density scale of a reproduction to the same degree.

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