Add a tub of cookie dough and make it a bundle. Once back in the lab, the team cut the needles into short segments using ceramic scissors to avoid any metals contamination and put them in the magnetometers. © 2020 ksl.com | KSL Broadcasting Salt Lake City UT, Losing weight can be hard. The researcher added that a great reveal of this local study is how closely it dovetailed the results of previous studies done in the United Kingdom. “Therefore, it is not known if the program was being utilized by those who frequently burn wood,” the audit said. Lippert and fellow graduate students Courtney Wagner and Brendon Quirk are all geoscientists in the Department of Geology and Geophysics whose regular research is on a much different scale than pine needles. The fourth tree where samples were collected was near the Olpin Student Union building, away from traffic. Even the small things add up. Author Darrell Mangum shares what inspired him to write “Robert: A... KSL's public inspection files, including the Children's Television Programming Reports and the DTV Quarterly Activity Station Report, are available for viewing during regular office hours at the KSL Broadcast House. With every tree as a potential data point, pine needle analysis could give a more comprehensive insight into mapping the air pollution in more detail and in inexpensive and simple ways, researchers believe. “A tree doesn’t cost $250 to deploy. By bringing in those laboratories for additional analysis, Lippert said researchers will be able to drill down for more answers as to the distribution, and the lasting power, of pollution that deposits on trees. The audit found the division did not specifically target households that burn wood as a sole or supplemental source of heat, nor could it say for certain that grant recipients had even used their old devices because it did not collect information about their woodsmoke burning habits. When we hear about shopping local, we might wonder if a single purchase is helpful. Bird said discussions have already started on how to boost collaboration with state oil and gas regulators. The findings were published in GeoHealth and represent a first-of-its-kind study. KSL Weather Works . Have Utah students 'just disappeared' from school rolls amid COVID-19 pandemic? The audit also found problems with the state’s popular fireplace and wood stove conversion program, which incentivizes residents to change from wood to cleaner burning gas or electric appliances. It allows us to do more with less, or that’s our hope.”. Overall, the lack of a database led to problems with missed inspections, confusion over the status of permits, and miscommunication among the various branches causing issues with enforcement actions and other inefficiencies. Photo Contest . The auditors said that by using the limited data available, they conducted tests to determine if the division was meeting its regulatory responsibilities, and ultimately concluded that it appeared the division was meeting its compliance goals. 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By Auditors found regulatory gaps in state law that amplify the release of pollutants that lead to the buildup of ozone, particularly volatile organic compounds. “This is easily exportable to any community. Utah Snowpack . Aside from the outward effects, bad air can impact our health. One of their experiments revealed that the “magnetization” of the December needles was nearly three times higher than the June needles. The information we were able to obtain generally showed compliance in required inspection frequency.“. KSL Weather Features. This year, top off your holiday meal with some fresh cookies! Winter air quality can get pretty bad. “As a result, we were limited in our ability to determine the success of the division and thereby the full success of the state’s air quality program,” the audit said. Some of the elements contained in the fine particulate pollution were associated with fossil fuel combustion. These crime boxes will put your sleuthing skills to the test, The Ultimate Laundry Checklist: Here is how often to wash everything in your house, Homemade donuts from a can!? But when everyone in Utah supports local businesses, it adds up. For more information, visit www.ucair.org. The state’s popular fireplace and wood stove conversion program deserves a second look because it is questionable how effective it has been in reducing residential woodsmoke, especially given the program’s investment by taxpayers. The audit also noted the division should work more closely with sister divisions, like that of oil, gas and mining, to ramp up efficiencies in inspections and oversight of oil and gas wells in Utah that are mostly concentrated in the Uinta Basin. “Or are the biological needles actually absorbing material and actually holding onto that signal for longer than the synthetic needles?”. 2020 Weather Calendar . We’ll be able to map particulate matter distributions at a very high resolution for very little cost.”. Auditors said the division should conduct a cost-benefit analysis to determine if the measured reductions in woodsmoke are worth the high cost of the program. “Day to day,” Lippert says, “we move mountains and close ocean basins by using the magnetism of rocks to figure out the geography of former continents.”. West Jordan police searching for thieves who stole U-Haul trailer transporting a body for burial, ‘Murder for murder’s sake’: Mackenzie Lueck’s killer sentenced to life behind bars, To city or not to city? | Researchers collected pine needles from a trio of evergreens planted on campus at varying elevations and in different proximity to busy North Campus Drive. A more concentrated regulatory effort, the audit said, is needed to combat the ozone problem in the basin, in particular in light of the looming reclassification of the area for failing to meet the national ozone pollution limits. The most polluting oil and gas wells in the Uinta Basin are not subject to devices that control the release of volatile organic compounds, even though oil and gas wells in Utah are responsible for 44% of those compounds across the state. Another experiment, conducted at low temperatures, suggested the iron-bearing particles deposited during the inversion are extremely small — some as small as 1/5,000th the width of a human hair. “To be clear, we do not believe that (the division) is substantially deficient in its duties. KSL Air Quality Network The Air Quality Index (AQI) is an index for reporting daily air quality. Additionally, the audit questioned the effectiveness of the amount of taxpayer dollars invested in the program given that residential woodsmoke decreased by anywhere from 79% to 93%, depending on the city, between 2007 and 2017. In an audit released Tuesday by the Office of the Legislative Auditor General and presented before a legislative subcommittee, the division tasked with air pollution reduction and regulations was specifically criticized on three fronts in which auditors said improvements needed to be made. “I knew the students would kind of have their minds blown by what the study showed, and what the implications of the findings were,” Lippert said. The Jack-O-Pizza is a tradition for many families at Halloween time. “That means that it is possible that many grant participants receiving grants of up to $4,000 were not previously contributing to the total emissions from woodsmoke in the first place,” the audit found. This Christmas, enjoy a story based on an experience that happened right here in Utah! Matt Bost, with Papa Murphy’s... Every season brings the opportunity to pick up a good book. Air pollution comes from a variety of sources such as vehicle exhaust, buildings and windblown dust. Fun activities at the aquarium for Penguin Awareness Week, The best way to help Utah’s economy? Wagner, wearing a pollution mask, collected the December samples in what she described as a “freezing death fog” during a temperature inversion trapping ugly, yellowish fog and frost on the pine needles. Outdoor Weather Planner “Although this study answered some questions, it also raised a lot more questions we need to look into in more detail,” Lippert said. Bird countered that the program is being administered in alignment with the legislation passed in 2019, and the cost per ton of emissions being removed through the woodsmoke reduction effort is actually less than many other pollution controls. The division lacks a centralized database, which makes verifying compliance rates with polluters difficult. “I was surprised at how well our results were consistent with their results in the wintertime,” he said. The lack of a centralized database led to communication missteps among employees, questions about timeliness of inspections and overall compliance due to lack of data, the audit found. “We have a lot of trees out on the landscape already,” Lippert said. The air quality division’s early analysis of the program, the audit noted, found that it will remove 17 tons of pollution over 20 years, with the cost per one ton at $14,435. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is an index for reporting daily air quality. “And those concentrations, no surprise, are highest near the roadside,” Lippert said. By Dr. Liz Joy, Medical Director for Community Health at Intermountain Healthcare, and Board Member for UCAIR, shares how we can prevent these negative impacts on our health. Winter air quality can get pretty bad. “This research seems to indicate that less expensive efforts (such as communications, partial bans and federally funded conversion programs) to reduce woodsmoke have been successful,” it said. The Division of Air Quality says oil and gas wells are 8% of the ozone problem. While higher producing wells and wells in their first year of operation are required to have control devices that eliminate 95% of VOC emissions, others are not. This is when surgery is a good option…, Who doesn’t love penguins? “That’s stuff in the air,” he said, “and it’s got to come out sometime.”. Correction: An earlier version of this story incorrectly said oil and gas wells in Utah are responsible for 44% of the ozone pollution in the state, when the audit said they are actually responsible for 44% of the man-made volatile organic compounds.

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