Since August 21, 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed and Tajikistan suddenly and unexpectedly gained independence, Tajikistan had seen four changes in its leadership before Rakhmonov was pushed into that role. Syria fuel crisis eases as Iran delivers new oil supplies, US sanctions two officials from Lebanon's Hezbollah, US drone strike kills 17 militants in NW Syria, Hariri named as Lebanon's new prime minister, Lebanon’s exit from crisis hinges on new PM: Aoun, Kuwait’s Amir appeals for national unity ahead of elections, Omani Ministry of Health: Total covid-19 cases reach 111033, Kuwait calls for pressuring Israel stop settlement activities, Emomali Rahmon wins Presidential Elections in Tajikistan for fifth time, Your email address will not be published. Tajik President Emomali Rahmon has won Sunday's presidential election, the Central Election Commission of Tajikistan announced. The army also had people who were able to dictate terms to Rakhmonov. À cette époque, le pays est en proie à une guerre civile meurtrière.Réélu sans interruption depuis cette date, son régime doit faire face à une situation économique et sociale difficile. Rakhmonov been in the Soviet Navy’s Pacific Fleet in the early 1970s and after returning to his native Danghara region he worked as an electrician while being active in local politics, eventually becoming chairman of a collective farm. But Rahmon certainly was not always so stable and in control sitting in the president's office -- during the first decade of his rule he was anything but a strongman. In April Mr Emomali, already mayor of the capital, Dushanbe, became speaker of the Senate, too. The name means "Village Voice" in Uzbek. Khudayberdiev was even appointed deputy chief of the Presidential Guard shortly after his first foray toward Dushanbe. In 1990, he was elected a deputy to the Supreme Soviet, resigning from his post in August 1992. They were called field commanders but, in another setting, such as Afghanistan, they would have been referred to as warlords and, as was true in Afghanistan, the government needed them even though their loyalties were in question. It was a watershed moment for Tajikistan, but even more so for Rakhmonov -- one he managed to squander in the following years. Tajikistan was a lifeline for Masud’s forces as the Taliban advanced across northeastern Afghanistan as there were many suspicions Masud was being resupplied through Tajikistan. Uzbekistan later sent warplanes to bomb the IMU camps in Tajikistan without consulting the Tajik government. Again, the parties that sponsored the peace talks pushed the government to do something and eventually Davlat Usmon of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan took part and was soundly defeated, officially receiving just 2 percent of the vote. Rahmon … More recently the government has turned its sights on the National Alliance of Tajikistan, a coalition of dissidents living in Europe. Rakhmonov was far from being viewed as a strongman or even being comfortably in power. Few would have guessed that former collective farm boss Rahmon would stay the course when he was elevated in 1992 to the chairmanship of the national assembly – a position equivalent to head of state. Some of these field commanders were present when Rakhmonov was named leader and had influenced the decision. The Central Electoral Commission said the vote had passed the turnout threshold required for validation, with more than 70 percent of the nearly five million strong electorate casting votes. Podcast: What Just Happened In Kyrgyzstan And Where Is It All Headed? All rights reserved. Heathershaw cited the example of candidate Abduhalim Ghafforov, now challenging Rahmon for a third time. En janvier 2017, Rustam Emomali est nommé maire de Douchanbé, un poste clé considéré par certains analystes comme la prochaine étape à franchir pour accéder au sommet du gouvernement. Salimov was emblematic of the sort of people that surrounded Rakhmonov the 1990s. He temporarily stepped down from power on October 6 to campaign and Akbarsho Iskandarov became acting president. By September 1992, the situation had spun out of control. According to preliminary data, 4.2 million people took part in the elections, the turnout was 85.3%. Il est, en 1982, diplômé de l'Université nationale tadjike. Abdullojonov and two other former prime ministers, Jamshed Karimov and Abdujalol Samadov, formed an opposition group -- the National Revival Movement -- in November 1996 that Rakhmonov's government was forced to allow to exist. The current President of Tajikistan, Emomali Rahmon, has ruled the country since 1994. Emomali Rahmon faces no serious challenger in Sunday’s election and is expected to extend his 28-year rule in former Soviet state. Il est, en 1982, diplômé de l'Université nationale tadjike. Ever suspicious of Islamic groups, Karimov did not want the Islamic forces that were the backbone of the UTO’s fighting forces to have any place in Tajikistan. Voters in the capital Dushanbe interviewed by the AFP news agency overwhelmingly stated their intention to cast their ballot for Rahmon – and struggled to name the other candidates. Qahhor Makhamov became acting president on August 21, but he had sided with the mutineers who tried to overthrow Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and protesters chased him from power after 10 days. En plus d’accorder à Rahmon une immunité à vie contre les poursuites, la loi lui accordait un certain nombre d’autres privilèges, dont le droit de veto sur toutes les décisions importantes de l’État, la liberté de s’exprimer devant la nation et le parlement sur toutes les questions qu’il jugeait importantes et le privilège de la justice. It did take part in a rigged parliamentary election in March, winning a meagre 0.3% of the vote and no seats. The post of president had been annulled, making the speaker the country’s top post. And the foreign aid and new financial interest and investment from abroad that Tajikistan attracted for helping efforts in Afghanistan were turned into opportunities for Rahmon and, increasingly, his family members to enrich themselves. Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emomali_Rahmon&oldid=175733133. Required fields are marked. Few are anticipating any hiccups for Rahmon as he closes in on three decades in power and looks to overtake Kazakhstan’s recently retired Nursultan Nazarbayev in the regional longevity stakes. Russian influence on the Tajik government remains strong because of the continued presence of the 201st Division (the current agreement keeps the troops in Tajikistan until 2042) and the several billion dollars in remittances sent annually by Tajik migrant laborers working in Russia. À cette époque, le pays est en proie à une guerre civile meurtrière. A really good read on #Tajikistan by ⁦@steveswerdlow⁩ in Authoritarian Elections Also Matter…, Via ⁦@Diplomat_APAC⁩ https://t.co/LXPCrMoruy, — S Ibrahimi صابر ابراهيمي (@saberibrahimi) October 11, 2020. The overwhelming victory for the incumbent became the model for all the presidential elections that followed. And while the other partner in the peacekeeping force -- Uzbekistan -- kept its troops in Tajikistan, Uzbek President Islam Karimov was not happy with the way Dushanbe was managing the war or the two-year-old peace talks. Il a servi dans les forces armées soviétiques (Armée rouge). But he returned months later to run in the November 1994 Tajik presidential election against Rakhmonov. Russian troops from the 201st Division stationed in Tajikistan guarded the entrance to Dushanbe and key installations in the country. Tadjik: Асосгузори сулҳу ардати миллӣ - Пешвои милла, Asарадовая,), Основатель мира и национального единства - идер нации, Osnovatel mira i natsionalnogo yedinstva - Lider natsii). Tajikistan’s dependence on donors has decreased, but in its place is a dependence on remittances sent home from the more than an estimated 1 million Tajik citizens who have to travel abroad to find work, most going to Russia. The poll was so obviously rigged in advance that no one but Rakhmonov wanted to compete in it. Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar. In any case, Dushanbe was no longer safe. But Rahmon is far from being a founder of peace. Presidential election began in Tajikistan earlier on Sunday as 3,375 polling stations opened all over the country. The opposition -- which had formed an interesting alliance of secular-democratic, Islamic, and regional forces that eventually called itself the United Tajik Opposition -- had rallied unceasingly against Nabiev from the time of his election and eventually they and pro-government supporters took up arms.

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