The current President of China is Pres. Updates?

Li grew up in Anhui province in east-central China, where his father was a local official. The President of the People's Republic of China is the Head of State according to the current constitution. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Keqiang, Li Keqiang - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In 1978 he was given the chance to attend college and enrolled at Peking University in Beijing. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Xi’s fortunes got another boost in early 2007 when a scandal surrounding the upper leadership of Shanghai led to his taking over as the city’s party secretary. Her first novel. He held the position for only a brief period, however, as he was selected in October 2007 as one of the nine members of the standing committee of the CCP’s Political Bureau (Politburo), the highest ruling body in the party. It's a long story. Among Xi’s first initiatives was a nationwide anti-corruption campaign that soon saw the removal of thousands of high and low officials (both “tigers” and “flies”). By that time speculation had grown that Li was being groomed to succeed Hu Jintao as China’s president. The Premier is the Chief of the Chinese Communist Party and is the top man in the legislature. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As part of his master's program,... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. The People's Republic of China has both President and Prime Minister. In 1982 Xi gave up that post, choosing instead to leave Beijing and work as a deputy secretary for the CCP in Hebei province. The two soon developed a close relationship. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. His predecessor in the position was among those who had been tainted by a wide-ranging pension fund scheme. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The president of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China.Under the country's constitution, the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited power. Li Keqiang, (born July 1955, Hefei, Anhui province, China), Chinese politician and government official who served as prime minister of China (2013– ). Hemu Ciao has given an explicit conclusion due to his experience. Für nähere Informationen zur Nutzung Ihrer Daten lesen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklärung und Cookie-Richtlinie. In November 2012, during the CCP’s 18th party congress, Xi was again elected to the standing committee of the Political Bureau (reduced to seven members), and he succeeded Hu as general secretary of the party. During the Cultural Revolution, however, with his father purged and out of favour, Xi Jinping was sent to the countryside in 1969 (he went to largely rural Shaanxi province), where he worked for six years as a manual labourer on an agricultural commune. The title is actually translated as "National Chairman" in Chinese. Damit Verizon Media und unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten können, wählen Sie bitte 'Ich stimme zu.' Dazu gehört der Widerspruch gegen die Verarbeitung Ihrer Daten durch Partner für deren berechtigte Interessen. He drew generally positive notice there, particularly for his efforts to increase the availability of affordable housing for workers. Xi managed to consolidate power at a rapid pace during his first term as China’s president. Li Keqiang, Chinese politician and government official who served as Sie können Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ändern. At the same time, he also earned advanced degrees in economics from Peking University.

He was based there until 1985, when he was appointed a party committee member and a vice mayor of Xiamen (Amoy) in Fujian province. On March 14, 2013, he was elected president of China by the National People’s Congress.

He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1976 and served as the secretary of the party’s commune branch. At the 18th CCP party conference in November 2012, Li was again elected to the standing committee, and he was tapped to succeed Wen Jiabao as prime minister. During the same legislative session, the NPC also passed other amendments to the constitution, including one that abolished term limits for the country’s president and vice president; this change would allow Xi to remain in office beyond 2023, when he would have been due to step down. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Corrections? In that role he focused on conservation efforts and on improving international relations.

With that promotion, Xi was put on a short list of likely successors to Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CCP since 2002 and president of the People’s Republic since 2003. He became immersed in school and party politics while there and received a degree from the university’s law department in 1982. Dies geschieht in Ihren Datenschutzeinstellungen. The elder Xi, however, was often out of favour with his party and government, especially before and during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) and after he openly criticized the government’s actions during the 1989 Tiananmen Square incident. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Although both share executive power, the President is the Chief Executive and Head of State. Upon graduation he joined the leadership of the Chinese Communist Youth League (CCYL), where he became acquainted with future president of China Hu Jintao (who at that time was a leader of the organization). Corrections? Others have an almost ceremonial president where all the powers are with the prime minister. In 2007 Li made the jump to the national CCP leadership, when he was elected to the party’s all-powerful standing committee of the Political Bureau (Politburo). In 1974 Xi became an official party member, serving as a branch secretary, and the following year he began attending Beijing’s Tsinghua University, where he studied chemical engineering. …presidential term, China’s vice president. In 1999 Xi became acting governor of Fujian, and he became governor the following year. At that time Hu also relinquished the chair of the CMC to Xi. Among his concerns as Fujian’s head were environmental conservation and cooperation with nearby Taiwan. After graduating in 1979, he worked for three years as secretary to Geng Biao, who was then the vice premier and minister of national defense in the central Chinese government. China doesn't have a Prime Minister, it has a Premier and a President (the President is the head of state, formerly the chairman, because he was the chairman of the communist party there). He is the son of a local official. While there he focused on restructuring the province’s industrial infrastructure in order to promote sustainable development. Xi Jinping was the son of Xi Zhongxun, who once served as deputy In 1998 he moved into the leadership of the CCP in Henan province, where he served first as acting governor (1998–99) and then as governor (1999–2003) before becoming provincial secretary of the party (2002–04). Omissions? aus oder wählen Sie 'Einstellungen verwalten', um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und eine Auswahl zu treffen. Now let me explain the undermining stuff a little bit more. Updates? Omissions?

From 2008 he also served as China’s executive vice premier.

In contrast to his reformist father, Xi had a reputation for prudence and for following the party line, and as Shanghai’s secretary his focus was squarely on promoting stability and rehabilitation of the city’s financial image. The world’s largest public square is found in China.

France offers almost a balanced power sharing between the president and the prime minister. Daten über Ihr Gerät und Ihre Internetverbindung, darunter Ihre IP-Adresse, Such- und Browsingaktivität bei Ihrer Nutzung der Websites und Apps von Verizon Media.

Xi Jinping, (born June 15?, 1953, Fuping county, Shaanxi province, China), Chinese politician and government official who served as vice president of the People’s Republic of China (2008–13), general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP; 2012– ), and president of China (2013– ). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He held both the deputy secretarial and governing posts until 2002, when he was elevated yet again: that year marked his move to Zhejiang province, where he served as acting governor and, from 2003, party secretary. He continued to work his way upward, and by 1995 he had ascended to the post of deputy provincial party secretary.

He was officially lauded for his handling of the issue, however, and in 2004 he was named party secretary in Liaoning province, where he also chaired (2005–07) the standing committee of the provincial legislature. A year later the CCP voted to enshrine Xi’s name and ideology, described as “thought” (“Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in a New Era”), in the party’s constitution, an honour previously awarded only to Mao. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Xi-Jinping, BBC News - Profile: China's President Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He holds an M.A.

Li rose through the hierarchy of the CCYL in the 1980s and ’90s, becoming the head (first secretary) of it in 1993.

Xi also emphasized the importance of the “rule of law,” calling for adherence to the Chinese constitution and greater professionalization of the judiciary as a means of developing “socialism with Chinese characteristics.” Under Xi’s leadership China was increasingly assertive in international affairs, insisting upon its claim of territorial sovereignty over nearly all of the South China Sea despite an adverse ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague and promoting its “One Belt, One Road” initiative for joint trade, infrastructure, and development projects with East Asian, Central Asian, and European countries. During that period he developed an especially good relationship with the local peasantry, which would aid the wellborn Xi’s credibility in his eventual rise through the ranks of the CCP. Xi Jinping was the son of Xi Zhongxun, who once served as deputy prime minister of China and was an early comrade-in-arms of Mao Zedong. In October 2010 Xi was named vice chairman of the powerful Central Military Commission (CMC), a post once held by Hu (who since 2004 had been chair of the commission) and generally considered a major stepping-stone to the presidency. It soon became apparent, however, that another rising star—Xi Jinping, who also had become a member of the Political Bureau standing committee in 2007—was the likely candidate for the post, after he was first elected vice president of the country in 2008 and then vice chairman of the Central Military Commission (which President Hu chaired) in 2010.

1 … Xi’s ideology was later enshrined in the country’s constitution by an amendment passed by the National People’s Congress (NPC) in March 2018. Yahoo ist Teil von Verizon Media. The NPC also unanimously elected Xi to a second term as president of the country in March. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The younger Xi’s early childhood was largely spent in the relative luxury of the residential compound of China’s ruling elite in Beijing. Ken Pletcher was Senior Editor, Geography and History for Encyclopædia Britannica. Hu Jintao and the current Prime Minister, or Premier as it is known in China, is Wen Jiabao.

His formal schooling was interrupted in 1974–78 during the latter part of the Cultural Revolution and early post-Mao Zedong years, when he was sent to a commune in eastern Anhui.

The Chinese prime minister, known as Premier, is Li Keqiang.

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