In such a way that some people raise the flag from their work and life for any occasion. Finally, in 1943 Lebanon gained its independence and this country adopted the white flag with two red horizontal stripes at the bottom and top. Lebanon Flag Meaning . Lebanon has the unique two-letter country code, LB (also Internet top-level domain), its three-letter country code is LBN, and its three-digit country code is 422. From 1250, the Mamluk Sultanate took control and Lebanon flew an Egyptian yellow flag with a crescent moon facing left. The Flag of Lebanon was adopted in 1943. The flag of Lebanon (Arabic: علم لبنان ‎) is formed of two horizontal red stripes enveloping a horizontal white stripe. At the center, the green cedar tree should take up 1/3rd of the white stripe, with the top and base of the tree touching both red stripes at either end. It was similar to the tricolour flag of France but with a green cedar (Lebanon Cedar) in the middle. The official language of Lebanon is Arabic. The white color on the flag represents the snow as a symbol of purity and peace. Required fields are marked *. The Banu Ma’an tribe took control of part of Lebanon in the years between 1119 and 1697. The clashes began in April 1975 when Palestinian gunmen opened fire on a church in eastern Beirut to assassinate Pierre Jamil, the founder of the Lebanese Christian Phalange Party. The white color in the middle represents the greatsnow-coveredLebanese Mountains, purity, and peace. The official name is the Lebanese Republic, which is located in ⛰ Mountainous area of the Middle East, on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Cedars are a common tree in Lebanon and it features centrally on the flag. [5], In 1920, in a text of the proclamation of the State of Greater Lebanon, it was said: "[a]n evergreen cedar is like a young nation despite a cruel past. He was a friend of Austria and helped establish the Austrian-Lebanese Friendship Association. The French had a blue, white, red vertical tricolor flag. What Do The Colors And Symbols Of The Flag Of Trinidad And Tobago Mean? The national flag of Lebanon was adopted in 1943. We hope you enjoy our information. The images are of high quality and can be used for non-commercial and commercial use without any costs. They were followed by the Chehab Empire in 1967 who had a plain blue field flag with a crescent moon facing right. This pact led to the creation of a new national flag which maintained the cedar but got rid of the French tricolor. It represents the famous Cedar Mountains of Lebanon or Cedrus Libani. Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon (Arabic: الجهوريجمه اللبنانية), is a country in West Asia. The geographical location of Lebanon at the crossroads of the Mediterranean and the Arab world has led to a rich historical formation and religious, racial, and cultural diversity. The flag was a design of Henri Pharaon, a member of parliament at the time. The white color symbolises peace and purity, as well as snow. White represents snow and is a symbol of peace and purity. Share your thoughts below. According to the Article 5 of the constitution of Lebanon: "The Lebanese flag shall be composed of three horizontal stripes, a white stripe between two red ones. What is the meaning behind the colours of the Lebanon Flag, Why competency-based, interdisciplinary learning is the future, 6 Things to Consider when Searching for a Master’s Degree Program, Education Policy Reform in the UAE: Building Teacher Capacity. The Phoenicians were a seafaring and trading ethnic group, and their territory included independent city-states in the eastern Mediterranean and settlers on the Mediterranean coast. What Do the Colors and Symbols of the Flag of Peru Mean? They know the history of the earth, better than the story itself". From 1250, the Mamluk monarchy took control and Lebanon raised the yellow flag of Egypt with the crescent moon to the left. Several factories are also involved in making flags in the country. There is a theory that Henri Pharaon got his inspiration for the colors of the flag from. The national flag of Lebanon was adopted just before the independence from France on December 1943. From 1516 to 1918, the Ottoman Empire took control, and their red field flag with a five-pointed star on the right and crescent moon on the right was used. Some flag manufactures make the flags with a brown or green cedar, although the constitution in Lebanon stipulates the tree should be green. A cedar tree was also featured at the center of the flag, but it had a brown trunk instead of the green cedar in the current flag. The Lebanon flag is made of three colors red and white and the symbol of green cedar, each of which is a symbol of something. Psalms 92: 13: The righteous man will flourish like the palm tree. The width of the strips is 1: 2: 1. Of course, he survived, but the assassination sparked a series of retaliatory measures that eventually led to the 15-year-old civil war in Lebanon that lasted until 1990. Since most Lebanese keep flags in their homes, selling them is also common. The white stripe is twice the height ( width ) of the red ones (ratio 1:2:1)—a Spanish fess. For a long time, Lebanon used different flags depending on the ruling power. In 1982, the Israeli invasion of Beirut occupied Lebanon and the Israeli war with Syria on Lebanese soil, creating a buffer zone and an army in southern Lebanon that pitted Palestinians, Syrians, and Shiites against Israel, Christians, Sunnis, and the United States. Some people just make a living by selling flags. They also used two other flags: one with a brown stem cypress tree on a white stripe and the other with a black cypress tree on a white stripe. Article 5 describes the rules of manufacture for the flag. The flag of Lebanon (Arabic: علم لبنان‎) is formed of two horizontal red stripes enveloping a horizontal white stripe. They placed the strips horizontally and were limited to white and red. "Henry Pharoun Is Slain at Home; Founder of Free Lebanon Was 92", "Lubnān, Republic of Lebanon, Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Lebanon&oldid=973883794, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 August 2020, at 19:56. However, in 1920 Naomi Mokarzel designed the Lebanese flag, which resembled the French tricolor when the French took control. Lebanon also has a small population of Kurds who have migrated from northern Syria and southeastern Turkey, and it is estimated that between 75,000 and 100,000 people live in Sunni areas. [4], Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944), who loved the cedars and also had visited Lebanon in 1935, wrote in his work Citadel "[t]he peace is a long growing tree. After World War I, present-day Syria and Lebanon came under French rule. European Countries That Are Not Members Of The European Union, The US States Most Prone To Natural Disasters, The Largest Football (Soccer) Stadiums In The World. Shape The present Lebanese flag was adopted just prior to independence from France in 1943. Their flag was a reddish-white flag with a crown of laurel flowers. Your email address will not be published. The white stripe is twice the height ( width ) of the red ones (ratio 1:2:1)—a Spanish fess.The green cedar (Lebanon Cedar) in the middle touches each of the red stripes and its width is one third of the width of the flag. The history of their flag dates back to the Phoenician era when the main Lebanese flag in the period 3000 BC-200 AD was a blue and red flag. The national flag of Lebanon is a symbol of the nation’s past and bright and peaceful future. The Lebanon cedar featured in the center of the flag has significant meaning, as it is referenced in various biblical passages, and is believed to epitomize peace, eternity, and holiness. Lebanon adopted the flag in 1943 after gaining its independence. During the French Mandate of Lebanon, the Lebanese flag was designed by the president of the Lebanese Renaissance Movement, the late Naoum Mokarzel. Colour The green cedar, on the white part and the touch of each of the red stripes, represents the land of the cedars, as Lebanon is known. Their flag was white with a center that featured a large gold cross with three smaller crosses. Cyrus the Great conquered Phenicia, and for two centuries the Achaemenids ruled the region. Lebanon is located in continental Asia. The red bands symbolize blood shed for liberation, the white band denotes peace, the snow of the mountains, and purity; the green cedar tree is the symbol of Lebanon and represents eternity, steadiness, … Lebanon’s coastal climate is cold and rainy in winter and hot and humid in summer. They adopted the flag on December 7th, 1943 in a parliamentary meeting where they modified Article 5 of the Lebanese constitution. According to the Lebanese law instituted in 19/10/1945 and a statement released in 2018, during the World Cup period from Gov. Lebanon is the bride of the Middle East. [9][10] The composition of the white stripe (a Spanish fess) could have been inspired by the red-yellow-red Flag of Spain, where the flag structure is based on the Lebanese connection to the Mediterranean Sea and its Phoenician past that reached to the Mediterranean shores of present-day Spain. The width of the white stripe shall be equal to that of both red stripes. Your email address will not be published. The width of the stripes have a ratio of 1:2:1. The calling code for Lebanon is +961. The cedar tree holds great significance in Lebanon. It should have three horizontal stripes with the white between the red stripes. The first human settlements were established in Lebanon about 7,000 years ago. The flag of Lebanon features a broad white stripe at its center and two narrow red stripes at the top and bottom. Why Scotland Flag was designed with a White Cross…, Copenhagen |A city of art, culture, history, and Tourism. These colors were historically associated with the Kayssites and the Yemenites clans, whose existence dated back a thousand years ago. The total length of land borders of Lebanon is 282 mi/ 454 km. The Kingdom of Jerusalem has occupied some parts of Lebanon since 1099. The proportion of the Lebanese flag is 2:3. It also shows the prolonged existence of the civilizations that nurtured in Lebanon. According to Article 5 of the Lebanese constitution, the flag of Lebanon should consist of three horizontal stripes, two red stripes at the top and bottom with a white stripe at the center.

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