With regards to the Bastak khanate, Shaikh Mohamed Khan Bastaki was the first Abbasid ruler of Bastak to hold the title of "Khan" after the local people accepted him as a ruler (Persian: خان, Arabic: الحاكم), meaning "ruler" or "king", a title which was reportedly bestowed upon him by Karim Khan Zand. He is thus considered to be the father of algebra by some,[62] although the Greek mathematician Diophantus has also been given this title. Famous scholar Ibrahim al Fazari worked on the usage of the armillary sphere, which is used for the motion of heavenly bodies. [67] This epic has been influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Under Harun, a special "bureau of confiscation" was created. [69] Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad and Ali Baba. This style of building set many basics for Islamic architecture, having many different variations. Finally, in 836, al-Mu'tasim moved the capital to a new site that he created along the Tigris, called Samarra. What Were the Biggest Achievements of the Abbasid Dynasty? Islamic culture as a whole, and the Abbasids in particular, were at the forefront of new ideas and techniques. However, in the year 804 (189 AH), the people of Mogadishu and the Swahili coast to Kilwa rebelled against the Abbasid rule and the administration of Harun al-Rashid. We have been ruling them for one or two centuries and cannot do without them for an hour.[53]. The Caliph Abu Giafar, whose army, we are told by Sir William Muir, was fitted throughout with improved weapons and armour,' responded to this request, and sent a contingent of some 4000 men, who enabled the Emperor, in 757, to recover his two capitals, Sianfu and Honanfu. He is said to have entertained at one time the terrible project of eliminating this source of danger in Shensi and Kansuh by killing every Mussulman found there, but whether he really contemplated an act so foreign to the general character of his procedure is doubtful. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566–653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. This octagonal dome is the final resting place of al-Muntasir. After five centuries of power, the Abbasid Empire fell into a slow decline. [2] When the amir and former slave Basasiri took up the Shia Fatimid banner in Baghdad in 1056–57, the caliph al-Qa'im was unable to defeat him without outside help. Muslim scientists like Ibn Haytham offered his services in many fields, he, for the first time, explained vision and vision perception. The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa, modern-day Iraq, but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad, near the ancient Sasanian capital city of Ctesiphon. V (New ed.). According to the Book of the Zanj, in the year 755, during the early stages of the Abbasid Caliphate, the people of current day Somalia around Mogadishu showed great loyalty to the newly created administration. Under these conditions ... satisfaction by perverse and unnatural means crept into society, particularly in its upper classes.[98]. The Persian style would show animals, birds, and humans, along with Kufic lettering in gold. The centrally-planned mosques came later during the Ottoman period. [86] The use of paper spread from China into the caliphate in the 8th century CE, arriving in al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) and then the rest of Europe in the 10th century.

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